【正文】 his veryconcepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional 、贊助：subsidize, 津貼（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）patron；贊助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of … has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and the auspices of … this period, on significant scientific advances occurred underthe auspices of the 、提高escalate（the escalating cost of addressingthese problems）enhance/ promote/ augment / elevatev.（… was elevating their notion about …）、途徑：avenue , 方法, 途徑, 路（an avenue to success）approach 39。s investment strategy or to one39。s ；負(fù)面影響：detrimental effects of …（In politics, the detrimentaleffects of petition are blatant.）negative/adverse effects on/to celebrity elite personality（television personalities）；普及prevailing ；流行的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的（the prevailing view in Westerncorporate culture || prevailing principle）popular adj.（The habit of traveling by aircraft is being more prevalent eachyear.）；教育instillv.（Courtesy must be instilled inchildhood || Morality may be instilled into their minds）inculcate v.（inculcate the young with a sense of duty.）impartv.（A good teacher imparts wisdomto his pupils.）foster, 撫育, 培養(yǎng), 鼓勵(lì)（Frequent cultural exchange willcertainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.|| detect and foster artistic talent.|| to foster an interest inmusic）nurture , 給與營(yíng)養(yǎng)物, 教養(yǎng)（While the speaker might overlook thebenefits of nurturing certain emotions and feels, on balance I agreethat …）；裝滿be ladenwith …（History is laden with unusualclaims || be laden with responsibility）be replete with …（Modern politics is replete with examples of what most people wouldconsider personal ethical fallings）be fraught with …(a plexissue that is fraught with the problems of defining ethics, morality,and successful leadership）；偏好idiosyncratic；癖性的（Given a choice they will pursue theirown idiosyncratic area of interest.）inclination n.（follow one39。s plans to fruition || After years of hard work, his hopes cameto ；收割（The consumer reaps rich rewards from this petitivespirit.） begin with, learning about keyhistorical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselvesfarmore so than learning about the conditions of groups of necessary impetus for … 給與… is almost always a keyindividual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might bea group effort, as discussed ； was favored with greatintelligence.|| adduce facts to favor one’s ；典范；范例（educational paradigms） ； speaking, then, undueattention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscurethe cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is steps to …（take step to help alleviate social problems） useful purposes for … agree insofar as some moncore curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation disclosure would have served no useful purpose and mighteven have resulted in mass （in a nascentcondition/stage/state || a nascent industry/ literature/art） a（fully informed）consensus as to …對(duì)于達(dá)成共識(shí) ；自由而不受約束的 of whether … we must invest in research irrespectiveof whether the results might be a distinction between …（One useful approachis to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality） ； often serves as acatalyst for for … bination of very highdensity of population, goods and services, and machines, allincreasing withalmost brutal speed, does account for some really antisocialtendencies in modernurban ；（附帶） agreed to do the work, with the proviso that he was paid from the two forgoing provisos, however, I fundamentally disagreewith the speaker’s （They hold converse opinion || Without knowledge, we can hardly survivethrough abominable conditions, depending solely on the admiration of the beingsderived from , without imagination, we can as well notpossible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion ofspiritual asylums.） values upon which any(democratic)society depends to superior(in …)to … 比更好， engine is superior in every respect to that.|| whenever moving images are central toan event the video camera is superior to a written , 進(jìn)行,會(huì)議錄, 學(xué)報(bào)（legal proceeding || governmental proceedings） ；妨礙；’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an internationalterrorist or a drug panic 公眾恐慌 ，史無(wú)前例的（the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented） ；堅(jiān)持不懈的；無(wú)情的（Facts are inexorable || the inexorablemarch of science） is on the march.|| the marchof science/events/time great effort 努力； make every effort 盡一切努力；overe a myriad of politicalimpediments克服政治障礙 myriad of 無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)不清（Each galaxy contains myriad of stars） parochial social problems gounsolved.|| mitigate(緩和)the problems || address pressingsocial problems precedence over … interest might takeprecedence over the historic value of an ol