【正文】 ve, childish 誘惑 temptation 早戀 puppy love 憎恨 resentment轉(zhuǎn)學(xué) transfer to a new school 自覺(jué)的 selfconscious 自控 selfcontrol自立 independence, selfsupport 自律 selfdiscipline 自私的 selfish自我為中心的 selfcentered 自尊 selfesteem, selfrespect, selfworth, selfpride 尊重 respect, esteem 剝奪 deprive irresponsible 不可接受的 unacceptable 傳統(tǒng)道德 traditional morality 傳統(tǒng)觀念 traditional thinking, traditional concept打破傳統(tǒng)觀念 to break traditional thinking墮胎 abortion 干涉 interfere個(gè)人自由 personal liberty 后悔 regret, repent經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) financial strain 虐待 maltreat 破裂 break up普遍的 pervasive, rife 親密的 intimate侵犯 violate, infringe on 生理（學(xué)）的 physiological時(shí)髦的 stylish, fashionable, in vogue 私生活 private life 私事 private a。s horizon 看不起 look down on 可信賴的 trustworthy 樂(lè)觀的 optimistic 盲從的 sequacious 沒(méi)規(guī)矩的 cubbish面對(duì)面的交流 facetoface munication 民主的 democratic模仿 emulate, mimic, imitate 目無(wú)尊長(zhǎng)的 disrespectful 偶像 idol培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造才干 to foster one39。s interests 紀(jì)律 discipline 監(jiān)管 supervision建立家庭紀(jì)律 to set up family rules 教育 educate, instruct, discipline 開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)造能力 to develop one39。 未婚妻 fianc233。brideprice吃喜酒 celebrating at the wedding feast訂婚 get engaged訂婚戒指 hand。best man 伴娘 bride39。s Day 愚人節(jié) April Fools39。s Day 圣誕節(jié) Christmas 萬(wàn)圣節(jié) Halloween, All Saints39。s Day 美國(guó)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day 母親節(jié) Mother39。 Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié) International Workers39。s Day 復(fù)活節(jié) Easter 感恩節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 國(guó)際婦女節(jié) Women39。s Birthday 建軍節(jié) Army Day 教師節(jié) Teachers39。 Day（2）國(guó)內(nèi)節(jié)日新年，元旦 New Year39。flat 貧民窟 slum草房 thatched cottage四合院 courtyard dwellings 住宅建筑 domestic architecture 木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑 wooden architecture平頂建筑 flatroofed building 宗教建筑 religious architecture 園林建筑 landscape architecture 高層建筑 highrise building 磚結(jié)構(gòu)建筑 brick building兩層以下無(wú)電梯建筑物 lowrise 鋼筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building老式房屋 oldfashion house 洋房 westernstyle house 瓦房 tileroofed house 海濱別墅 beach villa帶陽(yáng)臺(tái)的房屋 balconied house 簡(jiǎn)陋小屋 hut摩天大樓 skyscraper(2)建筑風(fēng)格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral 園林建筑 garden architecture 獨(dú)特的外形 unique shape 建筑特色 architecture style 建筑群 architectural plex 古建筑群 ancient architectural plex建筑藝術(shù) architectural art古建筑藝術(shù) ancient architectural art 建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture精心的布局 ingenious layout 歐洲古典建筑 European classical architectures 拱橋 arch bridge懸臂橋 cantilever bridge 吊橋 suspension bridge 浮橋 floating bridge十七孔橋 seventeenarch bridge 飛檐 upturned eaves。an City wall 西安鐘鼓樓 The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi39。an men天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng) Tian An Men Square 天池 Heaver39。 enamel 美術(shù)陶瓷 artistic ceramics 木雕 woodcut, woodgraving泥人 clay figure泥塑 clay figure modeling 屏風(fēng) screen漆器 lacquerware, lacquerwork 人像 image石雕 stone caring。curio 骨刻 bone sculpture國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting 剪紙 papercutting京韻大鼓 storytelling in Beijing dialect with drum acpaniment 景泰藍(lán) cloisonn233。e 未婚夫 fianc233。 college教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers39。polytechnic school中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school。s degree 一年級(jí)學(xué)生 freshman哲學(xué)博士 Doctor of Philosophy(PhD.)(2)學(xué)校 school美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts航空工業(yè)學(xué)院 aeronautical institute 附屬學(xué)校 affiliated school 農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school附屬中學(xué) attached middle school 分校 branch school進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies 文科學(xué)院 college of arts理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering綜合性大學(xué) prehensive university音樂(lè)學(xué)院 conservatory of music 函授大學(xué) correspondence school 工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute全日制寄宿學(xué)校 fulltime boarding school在職進(jìn)修班 inserve training course 中醫(yī)學(xué)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科類重點(diǎn)中學(xué) key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university 成人夜校 night school for adults師范大學(xué) normal university。s degree, doctorate 文學(xué)學(xué)士 bachelor of arts 理學(xué)學(xué)士 bachelor of science 大專生 junior college student 二年級(jí)學(xué)生 sophomore工商管理碩士 master f business administration(MBA)三年級(jí)學(xué)生 junior碩士學(xué)位 master39。一般采用同位語(yǔ) 或者定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行表述：Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the , which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 2030% of the population of the United States of is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body39。 定義式（注意破折號(hào)，冒號(hào)的使用）Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving ,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constituteOr: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high216。應(yīng)試技巧 l 高考 3000—3500CET4 4000—4500CET6/考研 5500—6000TEM4 6000—7000TEM8 10000—12000SAT 10000+GMAT 12000+IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+GRE 20000+你到了哪個(gè)水平？l 閱讀難點(diǎn)之一 詞匯量怎么算怎么不夠中文舉例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 benElephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河馬 zebra 斑馬l 應(yīng)對(duì)方法，正視自身的情況，理想情況為1000/week 分詞根詞綴、專題，精讀與泛讀（略讀amp。進(jìn)行限制 were given only rudimentary training at the beginning of their work最基本的訓(xùn)練 sanitary facilities / sanitary conditions衛(wèi)生設(shè)施和衛(wèi)生條件 scrubbed the building interior擦干凈建筑內(nèi)部 in the bottom of the bottle水壺底部 a wonderful collection of souvenirs一大批精美禮品 a sudden spasm突然痙攣 Don’t spit at random別隨地吐痰 A seventeenstory building一棟十七層的建筑 Sphere of interests Splint coated with sulphur and tipped with potassium chlorate split up into spot onover the long term you would need to choose fairly on just which direction you wanted to follow result from subtle interactions between genes and the environment It is not enough to do good things。Pointing out some of the landmarks指出路標(biāo) Special priority lane特殊優(yōu)先級(jí)車道 A firstrate source of fertilizer最好的肥料來(lái)源Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance Latent capital/ infection / period潛在的資本/疾病 /潛伏期 The legitimacy of his socalled selfdefense action他所謂正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)的合法性 Lenient rules and regulations寬松的規(guī)章制度Promote an increase in linguistic and cultural awareness促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言和文化認(rèn)知的進(jìn)步 The maintenance of an automobile汽車的保養(yǎng)The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later表現(xiàn)出來(lái)（adj明顯的）A marker of status身份的標(biāo)志 The origins of … Can be tracked back to the 18th century可以追溯到18世紀(jì) Has a fairly positive outlook on life有積極的心態(tài)It is of paramount importance to disseminate knowledge,