【正文】 例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。例如：This is place where he 。例如：This was the time when he 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰? be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎? only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)注意：(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was 。(that作賓語)，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。五、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。四、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。第五篇：初中英語語法歸納：定語從句初中英語語法歸納：定語從句一 名詞性從句:,賓語從句, 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how ,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句 and if 都能引導(dǎo)從句, ,應(yīng)用whether, 后能直接or not, 但if he will e or not is not , 不可誤用 reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the : 定語從句, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and , 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個(gè)句子, , any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí),或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時(shí), 可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 多和such, the same 引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可修飾整個(gè)句子, 既可放在先行詞后,+which/whom/whose從句+介詞+which 從句三、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。Since everyone is here, let39。As it is raining heavily, we won39。例如： I didn39。主要連詞：because, as（由于）, since（因?yàn)椋热唬┑?。t succeed.）除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)取得成功。t succeed.（=If you don39。例如：If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a piic ，我們會(huì)在戶外野餐。主要連詞：if, unless（除非=if...not...）, as long as（只要）等。When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the ，我經(jīng)常去地里玩耍。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以持續(xù)也可以不持續(xù)。例如：Since I came to Beijing, I have lived ，我一直住在這里。I will give you a call when I arrive at 。【注意1】時(shí)間狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。初中階段，我們學(xué)習(xí)的狀語從句主要有時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句，今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)以下這三種狀語從句。八．時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語從句狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，： What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，which，： This is the room in which he 。，只能用that，： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如： This is the house in which we lived last 。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。are you want to try on these shoes to see ________ they’re the right size? is a nicelooking car wonders belongs to who does it belong to it belongs to does it belong oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? B./ young couple was worried because neither of them was aware ________ they had lost the place you please tell me __________? the nearest postoffice is located is the nearest post office located the nearest post office is located is the nearest post office located much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _________ he goes with, whether his friends or Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he in Wonderland is a fantastic ’s about did Alice end the Red Queen39。is 。that want to know _________ child it was on the number of the people who _______ cars _______ 。what 。what did the teacher say to you just now?She asked me or not I finished my homework I finish my work or not my work finished or not or not I have finish my work one could understand he was talking about he was talking about was talking about he was talking doubts __________ it is true? __________ I know of him I should say that he is which you ask the guard _______ happened?Yes, he told me all _______ he 。why that。t e was ______he was 。when believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to am doubtful _________ he is still is the reason ______he didn39。when 。t remember title title title of it title of that never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。/ D./。/ B./。re the only person ______I39。s 39。ll never which which factory ______we39。has no 參