【正文】 如：Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？ On the right./It39。2．where引導的非凡疑問句where用來詢問地點（或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況）。當我們想使聽話者非凡注重the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。the在元音（即一般前面用an的詞的首字母）之前發(fā)/J!:。10，000ten thousand語法 Grammar in use 1．定冠詞the（1）定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，其形式都不變。）2．數(shù)字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法 3，000three thousand。）第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。They sat round the table and made this big ，作出了這個重大的決定。（2）table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術(shù)臺”等：I39。（1）desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：He is working at his 。（2）當我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應(yīng)根據(jù)我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。有許多固定的介詞短語?？梢姷?。介詞始終帶有賓語。1，420one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925one thousand nine hundred and twentyfive。假如你不同意要，則應(yīng)說：No, thank ，謝謝。4．Yes, ，請拿給我。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。s tie is 1 Give me a cup one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty clean you Give me a glass one? This empty one? No, not this empty full you Give me a bottle one? This large one? No, not this large small you Give me a box one? This big one? No, not this big little you Give me a tin one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a knife one? This sharp one? No, not this sharp blunt you Give me a spoon one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a fork one? This large one? No, not this large small you 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．動詞的雙賓語在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。s dog is brown and 6 Is this your father39。re books are this Helen39。s hat is Are these the children39。re pens are Is this 39。s coat? No, it39。）She has the sweetest little 。如：There is a little garden behind our 。I want the small one with the yellow 。）2．small與little（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。s very big in the 。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或堅固的印象。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。如：China is a large 。如：Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？Which car do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種汽車？詞匯學習Word study 1．large與big（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。）用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。Give me/him/her/us/them a （她）們一本書。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。1，016a thousand and sixteen 語法 Grammar in use 1．人稱代詞代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復。4．數(shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法 1，010a thousand and ten。one的復數(shù)形式是ones?？谡Z中常用這樣的省略句。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。）表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。祈使句表示請求或命令。re 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．Give me a book please, ，簡。re Are his trousers short or long? They39。re Are the policemen short or tall? They39。re Are their hats old or new? They39。re Are grandmother and grandfatheryoungor old? They39。re Are his cases heavy or light? They39。re Are the shops shut or open? They39。re Are the shoes small or big? They39。re Are the hairdressers thin or fat? They39。re Are the postmen cold or hot? They39。s the matter, Tim? I am Are the children tired or thirsty? They39。s the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 20 A Those children are Their mother is tired, That ice cream man is very His ice creams are very 39。（2）麻煩事，困難：What39。He39。2．matter n.（1）事情，事件：It39。re tired and 。re not。re not，we are not = we aren39。請參見Lessons15～16語法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的內(nèi)容，包括某些縮略形式，如：they are not =they aren39。因此，假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is，如是復數(shù)則為are。there +be結(jié)構(gòu)可將重要的新信息置于句末，以示強調(diào)。說There39。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文注釋。4．Two ice creams please．請拿兩份冰淇淋。s = There is。與此相似，dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。s the matter with you?你怎么啦？ What39。這個句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。s wrong？或 Tell me what39。How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 通過海關(guān)檢查通常要花費多少時間？新概念第一冊1920 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．What39。It is his custom to go for a walk in the 。re study 1．custom ；習慣；When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country39。re Are they nurses or housewives? They aren39。re Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren39。re keyboard Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren39。re taxi Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren39。re Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren39。re Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren39。re Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren39。re Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren39。re air Are they postmen or policemen? They aren39。下面是人稱代詞及其對應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式：練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A That man is is a girls are are keyboard Our names are Britt and are Look at our office is very Look at is very 6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are are sales 1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren39。2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞（請參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。Who…？僅指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復數(shù)的人。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以man結(jié)尾的一些復合名詞指男性，如milkmanmilkmen，policemanpolicemen；一些以woman結(jié)尾的名詞指女性，如postwomanpostwomen，policewomanpolicewomen。4．名詞的復數(shù)形式（2）假如名詞單數(shù)詞尾為f或fe（讀作／f／），則其復數(shù)一律變?yōu)関es（讀作／vz／），即將f或fe變成v，再加es而成，如 housewifehousewives。這是介紹人們彼此熟悉時的常用句型。格雷，這位是克萊爾請參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。這是用于第一次見面時的較正式用語。（3）面色蒼白的：Tony looks grey and ，顯得疲憊。2．grey adj.（1）灰色的，偏灰的：His hat is 。（2）沮喪的，憂郁的：He looks a bit 。bluziz／詞匯學習Word study 1．blue adj.（1）藍色的，蔚藍的：The sea is deep 。語法 Grammar in use1．表示復數(shù)的s或es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音（如 ／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），s發(fā) ／s／的音，如：books／buks／ suits／su:ts／（2）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個濁輔音（如／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，s發(fā) ／z／的音，如：ties ／taiz／ dogs ／dogz／（3）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，s發(fā)／iz／的音，如：dresses／39。dresiz／，blouse—blouses／39。請注重s的不同發(fā)音。tu+rists／，case—cases／39。3．名詞的復數(shù)形式英語中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，指一個以上的事物時用復數(shù)形式。本句中的 they指 passports。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。s skirt? Her skirt39。s colour39。s Xiaohui39。s pencil? Her pencil39。s What colour39。s Luming39。 pen? His pen39。s brown and What colour39。s Helen39。s Steven39。s tie? His tie39。s What colour39。s 39。s Sophie s coat? Her coat39。s shirt? His shirt39。s What colour39。s Steven39。s This is my daughter39。s is Helen39。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14 A 1 This is Paul39。（2）聰明的，伶俐的，精明的：She is a smart 。s hat is 。（3）