【正文】 ____________________________________________________ I lived there, I used to go to the beach on the film ended, the people went 。____________________________________________________ 。③ When she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．當(dāng)她在打電話(huà)時(shí)，我正在寫(xiě)信。② When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后發(fā)生）當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。④ The students took notes when they listened．（listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用 ①Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get為短暫性動(dòng)詞）你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？② Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call為短暫性動(dòng)詞）對(duì)不起，你打電話(huà)時(shí)我剛好外出了。 do you want a new job when you____________(get)such a good one already?你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？ shall borrow the book when I _____________(finish)reading ，你可以借閱。練習(xí)Eg:When I got to the airport, the guests had ，客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 you writing when the teacher came in? 老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，你在寫(xiě)信嗎？ , I was out when you called ，你打電話(huà)來(lái)的時(shí)候我出去了。When 觀察下面例句，總結(jié)其用法 he was a child he was always trying out new 。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。復(fù)合句中從句可分為定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed ，但是我喜歡干。(though 也有這種用法，可以替換as,但although沒(méi)有這種用法)though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。連詞as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句中要用特殊語(yǔ)序。Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they ，別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。(though, although不能與 but連用)Whether you believe it or not, it’s ，這是真的。如：We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten 。The busier he is, the happier he feels.（常見(jiàn)句型）他越忙越開(kāi)心。Our country is as big as the whole of 。She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for ，仿佛在等人似的。Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?假設(shè)我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們?cè)趺崔k？7． 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as（與……一樣）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等詞引導(dǎo)：Do in Rome as the Romans 。As/So far as I know, he is an expert on ，他是一個(gè)DNA專(zhuān)家。If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed ，你最好現(xiàn)在就上床。As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overe the ，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。6． 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（萬(wàn)一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（條件是……）, suppose（假設(shè)）, supposing（假設(shè)）（僅用在問(wèn)句中）等詞或詞組引導(dǎo)。He has so few friends that he often feels ，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。但是，當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little(少)修飾時(shí)，要用so,不能用such。（such是形容詞，后接名詞）The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the ，所以這地圖上沒(méi)有。What has happened that you all look so excited? 發(fā)生了什么事，使你們都顯得如此興奮？He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in ，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。（該從句中一般用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should）Better take more clothes in case the weather is 。School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the 。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（為了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（萬(wàn)一）等，從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can, could, may, might, should等。As she was ill, she didn’t e to the ，她沒(méi)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting ，我們決定延期開(kāi)會(huì)。3．原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由as（由于）, because(因?yàn)?, since（既然）, now(that)（既然）, considering that（顧及到）, seeing that（由于）等連詞引導(dǎo)：I do it because I like 。You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(這里where引導(dǎo)的從句不是定語(yǔ)從句)哪有問(wèn)題，你最好在哪做個(gè)記號(hào)。2． 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（無(wú)論哪里）引導(dǎo)的： Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River 。Things went well until / till one night an accident ，直到有一天晚上發(fā)生了意外。The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.(ever since可以放在句末，since則不能)這只一向日夜不停打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)的大鐘在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損壞了，從此就一直不響了。如： It is just a week since we arrived here.（It is /was… since…是常用句型）我們到這兒剛剛一星期。Every time I went to his house, he was ，他都出去了。例如：Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help ，他們就來(lái)幫我們。(注意before在漢語(yǔ)中的譯義)(3)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性，即從句描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。He had learned English for three years before he went to London.（主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)）他去倫敦之前已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。(2)表示先時(shí)或后時(shí)，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前或之后，主要連詞有：after（在……之后）, before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from 。While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有對(duì)比的意思）我洗地板的時(shí)候，你可以擦窗戶(hù)。其連詞有：when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）, while（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）, as（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）, as soon as（一……就……）, once（一旦……）等。狀語(yǔ)從句一般分為九大類(lèi)（見(jiàn)下表）1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)的角度時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí) 模型鏈 狀語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱(chēng)作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。主從句位置角度可前可后 5。功能角度在整個(gè)主從句中作狀語(yǔ) 3。連詞角度主從句的邏輯關(guān)系兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系并列句 知識(shí)鏈1。引導(dǎo)詞的角度（1）可以同時(shí)用于名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：when , whatever , that , where(2)可以同時(shí)用于形容詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as , that , where , when （1）狀語(yǔ)從句具有副詞的功能（2）定語(yǔ)從句具有形容詞的功能（3）名詞性從句具有名詞的功能 （1）名詞性從句充當(dāng)：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)（2）形容詞性從句充當(dāng)：定語(yǔ)（3）副詞性從句充當(dāng)：狀語(yǔ) (1)狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句成分完整(2)定語(yǔ)從句成分不完整 5。）九 方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞: