【正文】 t be any mis。now that 有“時(shí)間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：Now that you are well again you can (that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes was such a good runner that I couldn39。as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：They had to move because their building was to be pulled Mary was the eldest, she looked after the they live near the sea, they often go ． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。t remember all the 表示兩個(gè)人或兩件事之間的對(duì)比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo)，如：He is idle, while his brother is people like fat meat, whereas others hate of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：1． Because, as, since。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。例2 While she ________(watch)TV, the bell _________(ring).答案： was watching,rang提示： 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行看電視這個(gè)動(dòng)作，門鈴響了這動(dòng)作也發(fā)生了，因此從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。但要注意主句中的謂語是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。（6）像The class had already begun when I entered the ，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，但這里的when=before，則時(shí)態(tài)與before一致，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up（4）整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則持續(xù)的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。（2）當(dāng)整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，總是主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a ，但他沒穿外衣就出去了。s baby, but she doesn39。s baby, she doesn39。這個(gè)句子我們可以用下面兩種方法來表達(dá)。注意：1．漢語中的“雖然?但是?”在英語中用連詞though就可以了，或單獨(dú)使用but連接兩個(gè)并列句也可以，但不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)用這兩個(gè)連詞（主句前不用連詞）。例如：Though/Although he tried hard, he was not ，但沒有成功。例如：She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a 。Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（結(jié)果狀語）你的襯衣這么臟，你應(yīng)該把它洗洗。例如：He has lost his bike so that he can39。ll catch up with ，你就會(huì)趕上他。ll catch up with 。由and連接的簡(jiǎn)單句，可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。I want to watch a basketball match if I39。I shall go, whether he asks me or ，我都要去。I shan39。條件從句中的動(dòng)詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。This problem is more difficult than that one(is).這道題比那道題難。例如：I feel better now than(I was)。例如：I stayed at home because of the bad 。ll follow his advice, for he is a ，因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由；主句表推測(cè)時(shí)，用for說明原因。s stay as ，我們就留在家里吧。as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重點(diǎn)。注意：a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析because, as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞，但because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故because所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句末。t help me, I must do the job ，我必須自己做這項(xiàng)工作。例如：He sold the car because it was too ，因?yàn)樗×?。It will get warmer and warmer when spring ，天氣將變得越來越暖和。例如：I39。Wait until I e 。Could you look after her while we39。1）時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等連詞引導(dǎo)。狀語從句的用法狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。t go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修飾動(dòng)詞go）昨天他沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。狀語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。Either give a hand, or leave right ，或者立刻離開。He is a lovely boy and he is ，樂于助人。第四篇：【最新整理】2014年中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句用法詳解初中英語分類練習(xí)——并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句并列復(fù)合句由并列連詞(and, but, or, so, not only?but also, however, neither? nor, either?or, still)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。（2）Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last 選A。比較下面一組題：（1）She says that she’ll never forget the time _______ she works as a secretary in our 選B。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。whose parents were sitting together joking為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語sat。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and, 整個(gè)句子為并列句。比較以 下相似題：（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。最佳答案是A。（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _____ were carried out in their 答案選A, none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較 句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of __ were carried out in their 答案選B, 由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but, 使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited前加上助動(dòng)詞 were, 則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句, 答案便應(yīng)選A。假若在many of ……的前面加上連詞and，（答案均選A）:（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to （3）He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the （4）He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of ____ knew anything about the had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his 【陷阱】容易誤選 A, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。8（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, （2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any （3）This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the 類似地, 以下各題選 whom, 不選 them:（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted （5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this （6）I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。most of which were already full為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry 【陷阱】容易誤選 C, 用 them 代指 the buses。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A, 能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。最佳答案為C, 不是A, 因?yàn)樵趕uch…… that ……（如此……以至……）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such …… that ……，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。附加題 is such a good boy _______ all the teachers 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such…… that ……句式。再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D：7（