【正文】
文中作者的觀點(diǎn)是:由于學(xué)校對男女生的不同對待,導(dǎo)致了他 (她 )們成就上的差異,所以作者認(rèn)為他 (她 )們在智力上很可能沒有大的區(qū)別。從文中第四段最后一句得知,杰出的數(shù)學(xué)家和科學(xué)家都不曾有過 直接給出答案的老師。從文中第五段可知,老師因希望男生學(xué)業(yè)更好些而注重了培養(yǎng),老師喜歡對男生提問,喜歡男生在課堂討論中起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。文中主要討論了學(xué)校教育對男女生取得科學(xué)成就方面造成的影響,而學(xué)校教育屬于一種社會(huì)因素。 ] 10. C [do you think 為插入語,其后面的賓語從句要用陳述語氣,故應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。 ] 8. A [available 意為 “ 可用的 ” ,相當(dāng)于 accessible; acceptable 可接受的,受歡迎的; accountable 對 (某人 )負(fù)責(zé)。 ] 7. B [collect 搜集,募集; gather 采集;聚集。 ] 6. C [In addition 為副詞短語,相當(dāng)于 as well, besides,意為 “ 而且,此外 ” ;apart from 為介詞短語,相當(dāng)于 in addition to, besides,后 面必須跟名詞或代詞等,意為 “ 除 ?? 外,還 ??” 。 ] 4. C [put up 搭建,建起, (如小棚,帳篷等 ); build 建造,建筑 (以建筑物作為直接賓語 ),一般指場所、工程的建造; set up 成立,創(chuàng)辦,一般指團(tuán)隊(duì)、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等的設(shè)立; set out出發(fā);提出。 ] 2. D [as it is ... to 是非限制性定語從句,修飾 the UN。 Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 4.目標(biāo)之一是保證每個(gè)人都能夠喝到干凈的水,因?yàn)樵诤芏嗟胤降冒阉蠓泻蟛拍芊判娘嬘谩? The problem is difficult to settle. 2.能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色,我感到非常榮幸。 (3)In spelling she had no equal. 在拼寫方面她沒有對手。achieving boys than difference appears to be explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too. Perhaps the difference which es out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to plete show that outstanding (杰出的 ) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers. Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl even appear to encourage the difference between boys and spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom also praise boys more of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence (信心 ) as they are able to succee