【正文】
4. 認真背誦重點詞組中涉及到的常見短語動詞,掌握其用法。 . He kept on blowing his horn. 他不斷地吹喇叭。 e .g. He took it off. 他把它脫掉了。 3. 及物短語動詞所帶賓語的位置 ( 1)名詞作賓語時,一般放在短語動詞之后,有的也放在中間。 take off 也可意為“起飛”(用于飛機),這時它是不 及物的。 如: take off 可意為“拿掉”,是 及物的。如: look for 是及物短語動詞: I am looking for my passport. 我在找我的護照。因此,對于短 語動詞,我們要善于積累、鞏固。同學們在學習過程中,要把這些習慣用法看作一個整體。 ’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an anization set up to help disabled people. “Animal Helpers”動物助手 ,一個幫助殘疾人而建立的組織 . Thank sb for… 為 …… 而感謝某人 . . Thank you for your flowers to me. Set up… 引導的是一個省去關系代詞 that的定語從句 .. . Thomas has a lab set up himself 8. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. 此句中 “Being…” 是動名詞做主語 .謂語動詞用單數(shù) . “….that most people cannot imagine” 是定語從句 ,修飾 something. 9…or car rying things have always been difficult for me. 此句中的 (that) have always been difficult for me 是一個定語從句 ,修飾前面的 things. one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. Help out 意為 “使某人脫離困境 ”可分開使用 . . Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. see, I’m only able to have a “doghelper” because of your kind donation! 此句中的 be able to 意為 “能夠做 …… 的事 ”,可用 can 替換 ,主語為物時一般都使用 can,can沒有將來時和完成時 ,也不能用于其他助動詞后面 ,所以常用 be able to do 來替換 . Because of 是介詞短語 ,表原因 ,后面接名詞或代詞賓語 .because 是連詞 ,詞后常接從句 . 五 .語法知識 短語動詞 (verb phrases) 1. 現(xiàn) 代英語中,動詞之后加介詞或副詞構成短語,表達一種特定的含義,稱為短語動詞。 Please call him up at o