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答案: A 。這樣的法律使父母感到擔心,也就是說父母被這樣的法律弄得擔心。 worry多為及物動詞,意為“使??擔心 /著急”。 答案: B 【例 3】 ( 2021年重慶, 30) Laws that punish parents for their little children’ s actions against the laws get parents ______. worry 剖析:本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作狀語時,其動作的發(fā)出者必須和句子的主語保持一致,即女孩被某物所吸引,排除主動形式的 A、 D 兩項;動詞不定式作狀語表示目的,與題意不符,排除 C項。而 though 是連詞,后跟句子。 疑難突破 despite,in spite of,though 三者都有“盡管”之意,但詞性不同。 ( 3) Smell is to the nose what taste is to the tongue. 嗅覺與鼻子的關系如同味覺和舌頭的關系。 補充例句 ( 1) We are to them what fish is to water. 我們和他們的關系就像魚兒和水一樣。 ( 3) Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree. 上肢與身體的關系就像樹枝和樹的關系。 is to B what C is to D 教材原句 ( 1) A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 巢與鳥兒的關系如同房子和人的關系。 ( 2)( 2021年湖北, 28) When pared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 與地球相比,最大的海洋一點也不顯得大。 特別提示 過去分詞(短語)作狀語和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。 (短語)作狀語 教材原句 ( 1) Seen from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray of steel,and it looks just like a bird’ s nest made of tree branches. 從頂上看,仿佛體育場覆蓋著灰色的鋼網(wǎng),非常像樹枝搭成的鳥巢。 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 經(jīng)理討論了他們下一年想要執(zhí)行的計劃。 特別提示 過去分詞(短語)作賓補和賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。勞埃德 ( 3) They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. 他們要把自己的建筑物建成不合自然的模樣。 ●必背句型 (短語)作賓補 教材原句 ( 1) Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 以往歷史上的每一種偉大的文化,都由其審美觀念在藝術(shù)和建筑之中體現(xiàn)。 e into sight/view 可以望見;出現(xiàn)在眼前 The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner. 我們拐過最后一個彎 ,山城就映入了我們的眼簾。 The contract will e into effect as soon as it is signed. ( =The contract will go into effect as soon as it is signed.) 這項合同一經(jīng)簽署立即開始生效。 e into effect 實行;實施;生效 The new tax regulations came to/into effect last week. 新稅法上周開始實施。 Thus the Great Wall came into being. 這樣長城就形成了。 特別提示 set about 和 set out 都有“開始,著手”之意,但前者接名詞或動名詞,而后者常接不定式。 He set out to paint the house. 他著手粉刷房子。 He set off on a trip to France. 他出發(fā)到法國去旅行。 ( 3) set off 使爆發(fā);燃放(焰火等);發(fā)射 set off fireworks