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6)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,常用的有:as,t。5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用的有:though,although,even if(即使),however(無論怎樣)等。4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,常用的有:if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。3)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,常用的有:so? that(如此??以致于),such?that(如此??以致于),so that(結(jié)果??)等。I will e to tell you as soon as it es 。He must sleep, for his room is ,因?yàn)榉块g是暗的。:You may go with us,or you may stay at ,或者呆在家里。I am poor,but I am very ,但是我很愉快。Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love ,老師也愛他。知識(shí)總結(jié):連詞是連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的一種虛詞,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子的成分,一般不重讀。連詞考查要求:通過連詞來考查對(duì)句子的整體理解是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),如兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系、結(jié)合連詞考查的狀語從句、連詞的具體意義等。再如:It’s important for you to e on )At the end, we came to the top of the mountain.〔解析〕此題考查介詞的固定搭配。7)It is very clever for your brother to do the work like this.〔解析〕在句型It is+形容詞+of/for +somebody +to do something中,用of還是用for取決于形容詞,如果形容詞是描述人物性格特征,后面的人與形容詞有主語和表語的關(guān)系,用介詞of;如果形容詞不是描述人物性格特征,后面的人與形容詞沒有主語和表語的關(guān)系,用介詞for。6)They have learned a lot of subjects except English and Chinese.〔解析〕表示除了之外可以用兩個(gè)介詞except和besides,except是不包括的意思,從整體中排除except的后面的人或者物體;beside表示除了之外是包括的意思,表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加上besides后面的人或者物體。5)We are asked to explain the work with English.〔解析〕表示使用某種語言用介詞in,從本句子的意思理解是用介詞in 和English連用表示“使用英語解釋”的意思。4)—How do you go to work?—I often go to work by my father’s car.〔解析〕表示乘坐某種交通工具,用介詞by+表示交通工具的名詞,中間不用冠詞,但是如果這個(gè)名詞前有其他的修飾詞,則不能用by。3)I was born at July 1st, 1997.〔解析〕表示在某日或者某日的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on,本句子的1997年7月1日是表示具體的一天,所以用介詞on。所以把in改為on。(我們也需要湯姆)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:介詞容易出錯(cuò)的地方在于上述一些介詞的用法的混淆及在一些固定搭配中的誤用。All the students took part in the sports meeting except ,其他的同學(xué)都參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。9)except,besidesexcept表示“除??之外(其他的都)”其后的賓語是被排除在整體之外的。從旁邊經(jīng)過用past。從某一個(gè)物體的里面或者一定范圍內(nèi)穿過、橫過用介詞through。8)方位介詞across,through,past表示從某一個(gè)物體的表面橫過、穿過用介詞across。例如:We write with our 。He made a living by selling 。by指使用的方法和手段,by和表示交通工具的名詞連用時(shí),中間不用冠詞。Can you answer my question in English?你能用英語回答我的問題嗎?in也可以表示用某種工具或者材料的意思。There is a village among the 。(橋在河的上面)6)方位介詞between,amongbetween是表示在兩者之間;among表示在三者或者三者以上之間。His room is over 。His room is above 。From the plane, we could see the whole town below 。There is a ball under the 。There are some dumplings in the 。There is a book on the 。Shandong lies on the north of 。Japan lies to the east of 。Shandong lies in the east of 。We will have a piic at the foot of 。He’ll be back after 3 o’。He’ll be back in three 。3)時(shí)間介詞in,afterin+時(shí)間段表示從現(xiàn)在算起一段時(shí)間以后,一般用于將來時(shí);after+時(shí)間段表示從過去算起一段時(shí)間后,一般用于過去時(shí)。They have lived in China for ten 。for +時(shí)間段表示“(延續(xù)).......之久”。What are you going to do in the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么?注意:表示上午、下午或晚上的名詞前一般用介詞in,但是具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。I was born in 。They came to my house on a cold winter 。注意:at dinner time 在(吃)晚飯時(shí) at night 在夜間 at weekends / the weekend 在周末表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期幾、節(jié)日等時(shí)間的前面,或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上的前面用介詞on。I usually get up at six in the 。4)作定語:A friend in need is a friend 。3)作狀語:I will wait for you until 。What’s the book about? 這本書是講什么的? 2)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:A cold kept him in bed for a 。介詞和介詞賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。表示“除去”的介詞:but,except,besides等。表示原因的介詞:for,with,from等。2)根據(jù)意義分類表示地點(diǎn)的介詞:at,behind,beside,around,near,on,by,in front of,across等。例如:without inside outside into within短語介詞:即由短語構(gòu)成的介詞。例如:for,at,in,on,of,to等。I want nothing except to ,我什么也不想做。They have a good idea for solving this 。Our teacher was very angry with 。可以作介詞賓語的詞通常有:1)名詞、代詞或從句。知識(shí)總結(jié):介詞是一種虛詞,一般用在名詞、代詞等的前面,用來表示其后面的名詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語和其他句子成分的關(guān)系,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,需和它后面的詞共同充當(dāng)句子成分。應(yīng)把friendly改為in a friendly way。My English teacher always talks friendly with 。所以把Shanghai改為that in Shanghai,用that代替上文提到的weather,以避免重復(fù)。I think the car is fastest of all the three.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法,形容詞的最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用定冠詞the。但不能用very,所以把very改為much。My English is very better than yours.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾詞的用法。所以去掉第一個(gè)beautiful。(2)Our school is being more beautiful and more beautiful.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級(jí)疊加的用法。(1)Your room is more and more had better clean it.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級(jí)疊加的用法。例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in 。例如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in 。例如:The harder you works, the more you will ,你得到的就越多。Your sister bees more and more 。其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),而多音節(jié)詞可以用more and more+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。He was no longer a 。(4)比較級(jí)的前面可以用any和no來修飾。例如:The sun is much bigger than the 。例如:His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the 。例如:He doesn’t study half so hard as 。例如:interesting-more interesting-most interesting。例如:happy-h(huán)appier-h(huán)appiest。例如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-h(huán)otter-h(huán)ottest。例如:brave-braver-bravest。:規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加er/est。例如:This is the busiest day of the 。Math is less interesting than 。表示兩者的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí),通常用“形容詞/ 副詞比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。I will run as fast as I (和我能跑的速度一樣快)。一般來說,表示兩者同等或不同等程度時(shí)用原級(jí),通常用“as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as...”或“not as(so)+ 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Life here is busy and 。Luckily, we met our English teacher at the gate of the ,我們?cè)谛iT口遇到了我們英語老師。:副詞經(jīng)常用來作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。(表語)My dog’s death made me very sad.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)形容詞的種類一般有:(1)簡(jiǎn)單的形容詞有:good 好的,green 綠色的,long 長(zhǎng)的,bright 明亮的(2)帶有前綴a的形容詞:例如:afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡覺的(3)由動(dòng)詞的分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞:interesting 有興趣的,exciting 令人興奮的;tired 疲勞的spoiled 寵壞的。例如:I want to buy a green 。大多數(shù)形容詞具有比較級(jí),形容詞的位置一般在其修飾的名詞前面。Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the are the biggest animals on the runs(the)fastest in our get up(the)earliest in our , even, much, a little, a bit think math is much more difficult than is much larger than Tshirt is even more expensive than my trousers.第五篇:形容詞和副詞,介詞,連詞中考復(fù)習(xí)四 形容詞和副詞考試要求:形容詞和副詞的中考要求是:形容詞改為副詞(根據(jù)句子的需要);形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);某些特殊變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(little-less-least等);形容詞的同級(jí)比較(as/ so...as...的用法);形容詞比較級(jí)的疊加句型(如:The more you study,the better you will get)。Jack is the thinnest boy in our ,湯姆是最瘦。Tom is very 。比較級(jí)主要用于兩者比較,最高級(jí)主要用于三者或三折以上進(jìn)行比較。t be too+adj.= can39?!疽呻y1】That little girl is more tired than (與其說那小女孩餓了,還不如說她累了)?!揪湫?】常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有:as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…【句型4】 as long as 只要,有……之久; as far as 到……地點(diǎn),就……而言;as high as 高達(dá)……程度; as well