【正文】 。I met a friend of mine on my way ，我碰到一位朋友。⑷ 少數(shù)表示地點或時間的副詞還可用作定語，一般位于名詞之后。I am downstairs and my brother is ，我哥哥住樓上。⑶ 用作表語，多為與介詞同形的副詞和表示方位的副詞。This girl is not old enough to go to 。You’ve done rather badly in the 。⑵ 修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。The boy is always asking his parents for 。I have been terribly worried about you all 。例如：He arrived only 。一般位于動詞之后，如果動詞有賓語，則要位于賓語之后。：副詞在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或句子。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday 。如：The film will begin at seven o’clock this 。： quite/rather a good player=a very good 。He didn39。例如：The boy is old enough to go to 。注意： 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。He works very hard.（在副詞前）他工作很努力。②.副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。I have never been to 。例如： Mary is always late for the 。Please speak slowly.(句末)請慢慢說。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening.(句首)通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。例如：The plane was flying think highly of your opinion.④.wide與widely：wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是”廣泛地“，”在許多地方。例如：You have e too have you been doing lately? ②.deep與deeply：deep意思是”深“，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，”深深地“。請比較它們的詞義和用法： the high jump 跳高項目（形容詞）to jump high 跳得高（副詞）a fast car 行得快的汽車（形容詞）to drive fast 開快車（副詞）an early riser 早起的人（形容詞）to get up early 起得早（副詞）a straight line直線（形容詞）Go straight 。lovely，weekly，lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。gentlegently 注意: friendly。如:terribleterribly。angryangrily。quietquietly ②.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加ly。slowslowly。helpfulhelpfully。形容詞變副詞：①.在形容詞詞尾直接加ly。幸運的，我最后及時的完成了（那件事情）。He plays football very well.④.較特殊情況的副詞可以放在句首，表一種伴隨狀態(tài)。②.還有的副詞是修飾形容詞的，常常表示程度。形容詞主要修飾名詞，而副詞則主要用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句，以表示程度、方式、時間、地點以及對話語的態(tài)度等。I don39。注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。2）方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of ，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。3）多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。一、副詞的位置： 1）在動詞之前。lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞二、英語中有很多詞既是形容詞也是副詞low , 淺的, 消沉的, 微弱的, 粗俗的, 卑賤的, 體質(zhì)弱的 , 謙卑地, 低聲地, 低價地三、副詞還可以由形容詞加前綴a得來,如:loud(adj.)aloud(adv.)部分名詞加后綴也可變成副詞,如:partpartly。friendly?？谠E：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。angryangrily。二、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加ly。helpfulhelpfully。be(am, is)was/ were been 是be(are)were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿第五篇：英語中形容詞變副詞的方法.英語中形容詞變副詞的方法一、在形容詞詞尾直接加ly。speak spoke spoken 說話break broke broken 破碎，折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten 忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費（3)pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說(4)bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗think thought thought 想(5)sleep slept slept 睡feel felt felt 覺得keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃(6)stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白(7)win won won 得勝(8)catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教(9)find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)get got got 得到hold held held 盛，握leave left left 離開make made made 制造meet met met 遇見shoot shot shot 射擊dig dug dug 挖(10)shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光（11)tell told told 告訴sell sold sold 賣(12)sit sat sat 坐have had had 有（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動詞原形后加n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞。不規(guī)則動詞表AAA型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式 過去分詞cost cost cost 花費cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat beat beaten 打（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）e came e 來bee became bee 變run ran run 跑overe overcame overe征服，打敗，克服（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。少數(shù)雙音節(jié)動詞，盡管重音在第一個音節(jié)，仍雙寫末尾的輔音字母，然后再加－ed（現(xiàn)在分詞亦如此）。在以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動詞后先將y變?yōu)閕后再加－ed，如carry－carried，study－studied。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由動詞原形加－ed構(gòu)成，如work－worked。3，少數(shù)幾個以－ie