【正文】 usually there was an officer on the seat w ith the driver and mo re officers in the back seat. They splashed more mud than the camions even and if one of the officers in the bac k was very small and sitting between two generals, he himself so small that you could not see his face but only the top of his cap and h is narrow bac k, and if the car went especially fast it was probably the King. He lived in Udine and came out in this way nearly every day to see how things were going, and things went very badly. At the start of the winter came the permanent rain and with the rain came the cholera. But it was checked and in the end only seven thousand died of it in the army. ERNEST HEMINGWAY was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1899, and began his writing career for _The Kansas City Star_ in 1917. During the First World War he volunteered as an ambulance driver on the Italian front but was invalided home, having been seriously wounded while serving w ith the infantry. In 1921 Hemingway settled in Paris, where he became part of the expatriate circle of Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, and Ford Madox Ford. His first book, _Three Stories and Ten Poems_, was publ ished in Paris in 1923 and was followed by the short story selection _In Our Time_, which marked his American debut in 1925. With the appearance of _The Sun Also Rises_ in 1926, Hemingway became not only the voice of the lost generation but the preeminent writer of his time. This was followed by _Men Without Women_ in 1927, when Hemingway returned to the United States, and his novel of the Italian front, _A Farewell to Arms_ (1929). In the 1930s, Hemingway settled in Key West, and later in Cuba, but he traveled widely to Spain, Italy, and Africaand wrote about his experiences in _Death in the Afternoon_ (1932), his classic treatise on bullfighting, and _Green Hills of Africa_ (1935), an account of biggame hunting in Africa. Later he reported on the Spanish Civil War, which became the background for his brilliant war novel, _For Whom the Bell Tolls_ (1939), hunted Uboats in the Caribbean, and covered the E uropean front during the Second World War. Hemingway39。 there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare . There was fighting in the mountains and at night we could see the flashes from the artillery. In the dark it was like summer lightning, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm ing. Sometimes in the dar k we heard the troops marching under the window and guns going past pulled by motor tractors. There was much traffic at night and many mules on the roads with boxes of ammunition on each side of their pac ksaddles and gray motor trucks that carried men, and other trucks w ith loads covered with canvas that moved slower in the traf fic. There were big guns too that passed in the day drawn by tractors, the long barrels of the guns covered with green branches and green leafy branches and vines laid over the tractors. To the north we could look across a valley and see a forest of chestnut trees and behind it another mountain on this side of the river. There was fighting for that mountain too, but it was not successful, and in the fall when the rains came the leaves all fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black w ith rain. The vineyards were thin and bare branched too and all the country wet and brown and dead with the autumn. There were mists over the river and clouds on the mountain and the truc ks splashed mud on the road and the troops were muddy and wet in their capes。 [11] 隆華軟件工作室 編著，《 ACCESS 程序設(shè)計(jì)》，清華大學(xué)出版社， 2021年 3月。 2021年 [5] 丁貴廣 ， 《 ASP編程基礎(chǔ)與實(shí)例 》 ， 北京 ， 機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ， 2021 [6] 張海藩，《軟件工程導(dǎo)論》， 2021年，清華大學(xué)出版社 [7] 《 21 天學(xué)通 Visual 》 Steven Holzner 袁鵬飛譯 人民郵電出版社 [8] 魏善沛編著 .《 Web數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)實(shí)用教程》 .北京 . 清華大學(xué)出版社 .1998 [9] [美 ] Jeffrey ，《 Fundamental Course of Database System》， TsingHua Press，2021年 4月。 高效掌握 Visual Basic清華大學(xué)出版社 2021 年1月第 1版 [3] 邵謙謙 銀華強(qiáng) 編著 深入研究 Visual Basic 清華大學(xué)出版社出版 懇請(qǐng)老師不吝賜教、批評(píng) 指正！ 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 29 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 陳佳 編著 同時(shí)還要感謝某某大學(xué)某某系的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)兩年來對(duì)我的培養(yǎng)和支持，是他們?yōu)槲姨峁┝肆己玫膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和機(jī)會(huì)。從他們身上我學(xué)到了許多寶貴的知識(shí)和做人的道理。她在生活上和工作中都給予了我熱情的關(guān)心和幫助。 同時(shí)，在寵物醫(yī)院信息管理的各個(gè)階段，在寵物醫(yī)院信息管理過程中還得到了各科室教師的大力指導(dǎo)和無私幫助，也得到了同班同學(xué)的 熱情協(xié)助 ,大力幫助，在此表示衷心的感謝。尤其得到了擔(dān)任寵物醫(yī)院信息管理指導(dǎo)的某某某老師的技術(shù)支持，某某某老師治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，以及孜孜不倦、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)細(xì)致的科研態(tài)度，更令我受益非淺。但是，由于時(shí)間倉促以及本人水平有限， 本系統(tǒng)還有很多不完善之處，也難免存在錯(cuò)漏，懇請(qǐng)各位老師斧正。而且還學(xué)到了許多課堂上和書本上無法學(xué)到的實(shí)踐知識(shí)，提高了自學(xué)能力，增強(qiáng)了專業(yè)技術(shù)的水平，為今后從事本專業(yè)的工作打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。 本次為期三個(gè)月的寵物醫(yī)院信息管理是大學(xué)四年所學(xué)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，是理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。通過理論作指導(dǎo)，再用實(shí)踐來體會(huì)，驗(yàn)證理論。系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)的成功只是系統(tǒng)成功的一步，系統(tǒng)的明確定位顯得更加重要，系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該隨時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)施環(huán)境，實(shí)施困難進(jìn)行必要的定位調(diào)整。在這次寵物醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)過程中我受到很大啟發(fā)：在系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與設(shè)計(jì)上，體會(huì)到了理論與實(shí)際結(jié)合的重要性，認(rèn)識(shí)到系統(tǒng)開發(fā)中應(yīng)該更加注重系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃及按步驟實(shí)施。我們?cè)谛薷南到y(tǒng)的同時(shí)往往又會(huì) 引入新的錯(cuò)誤，所以在對(duì)程序修改完之后，用以前的用例進(jìn)行回歸某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 27 總 結(jié) 經(jīng)過一個(gè)多月進(jìn)行的寵 物醫(yī)院信息管理，終于完成了寵物醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。因?yàn)?，在系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際使用過程中，由于各種原因，用戶往往會(huì)使用一些非法的輸入，比如按錯(cuò)了鍵或者使用了非法的命令等，所以，我們特別注意設(shè)計(jì)非法的輸入測(cè)試用例來進(jìn)行測(cè)試。這樣測(cè)試時(shí)才能有一個(gè)判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，利用輸入數(shù)據(jù)得出測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)并和預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較，看它們是否一致。 （ 2）設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試用例時(shí)，給出測(cè)試的預(yù)期結(jié)果。我們知道，錯(cuò)誤發(fā)現(xiàn)的越早，改正它所付出的代價(jià)也就越小。 （ 3）成功的測(cè)試是發(fā)現(xiàn)了至今為止尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤的測(cè)試。對(duì)于測(cè)試目的， 給除了以下的觀點(diǎn)： （ 1）測(cè)試是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)程序中的錯(cuò)誤而執(zhí)行程序的過程。 物料信息管理界面 物料信息管理界面 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 24 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 25 圖 541物料信息管理界面 物料信息管理界面說明 此頁面的布局和功能操作方式有些類似于寵物信息管理界面，只是需要管理的對(duì)象和信息為物料，故不單獨(dú)介紹界面操作。 寵物信息管理界面 寵物信息管理界面 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 22 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 23 圖 531寵物信息管理界面 寵物信息管理界面說明 該界面的功能是讓管理用戶進(jìn)行寵物信息的管理，并讀入數(shù)據(jù)庫相應(yīng)的表。 系統(tǒng)主操作界面十分簡(jiǎn)潔，功能導(dǎo)航欄分為“系統(tǒng)”、“系統(tǒng)用戶管理”、“客戶管理”、“物料管理”、“寵物管理”、“報(bào)表統(tǒng)計(jì)”、“退出”等幾項(xiàng)，功能劃分科學(xué)，操作簡(jiǎn)便。 用戶界面需求 表 417 用戶界面需求表 需求名稱 詳細(xì)要求 風(fēng)格 界面 友好，布局合理，美觀大方，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，操作簡(jiǎn)單 顏色 淡灰色系為主 分辨率 1024*768 軟硬件環(huán)境需求 表 418 軟硬件環(huán)境需求表 需求名稱 詳細(xì)要求 運(yùn)行速度 系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行時(shí)間不超過 5min，人機(jī)界面交互時(shí)間不超過 5s 容量 占用內(nèi)存大于 15MB 操作系統(tǒng)性能 10/100M bit/s 某某學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 17 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量需求 表 419 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量需求表 主要質(zhì)量屬性 詳細(xì)要求 正確性 經(jīng)過測(cè)試達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果 健壯性 具有一定的健壯性 可靠性 容錯(cuò)能力強(qiáng)，測(cè)試質(zhì)量合格