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初中英語不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級(參考版)

2024-10-18 11:11本頁面
  

【正文】 m tall, but Tom is ,如I39。重讀音節(jié)中有一元音緊接一輔音結(jié)尾,則在變比較級最高級前要雙寫最后的輔音,如:bigbiggerbiggest。兩個人以上進(jìn)行比較,用最高級。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時,不能要定冠詞the.(二)常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among五、運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題:(一)、按語法規(guī)則,than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格,但口語當(dāng)中有時會用賓格代替主格。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the 。公式:主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句主語+實(shí)義動詞+(the)+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句 EgHe is the tallest(student)in our jumps the highest of the three is the best book that I have ever .表示“最…的…中一個”,用“one of +the +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。的一個”The taller of the two boys is my 、當(dāng)三個或三個以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時,我們需要用到形容詞(副詞)的最高級1.表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞(副詞)的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will ,犯錯就越少。0ur country is being more and more beautiful.我們祖國越來越美了。It is getting warmer and warmer.天氣越來越暖和。EgI am two years older than 。I jump a little higher than 。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。He runs faster than 。2. 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+BA+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as 。He runs as fast as 。二、比較級的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則變化:①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加erEg: calmcalmertalltallersmartsmarter ②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加rEg: nicenicerfinefinerlargelarger ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞,變y為 i,再加er”Eg: earlyearlierhappyhappierbusybusier ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫輔音字母,再加erEg: bigbiggerthinthinnerhothotter ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加moreEg: popularmore popularimportantmore important(2)不規(guī)則變化:少數(shù)形容詞的比較級變化是不規(guī)則的:goodbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmore littlelessfarfarther/furtheroldolder/elder三、比較級的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個人或事物(A和B)進(jìn)行比較時,我們需要用到形容詞(副詞)的原級或者比較級1. 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”,用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。)II 小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級和最高級 talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest youngyoungeryoungest smallsmallersmallest nicenicernicest largelargerlargest ableablerablest bigbiggerbiggest fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest easyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest importantmore important(the)most important usefulmore useful(the)most useful (見項(xiàng)目書P25)第五篇:形容詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則一、比較級的定義:大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個級別:原級、比較級、最高級。第四篇:小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級和最高級小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級,一好一壞要記牢;good更好是better,壞的更壞是worse;結(jié)尾有e只加r, nice變成nicer。Opsha中op代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等;o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。s 、“the same +名詞+as”表示同等比較2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan wouldhave as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量,far, pletely,still表示程度或更進(jìn)一步4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory,although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in 1)close與closelyclose意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地” He is sitting close to him )late 與latelylate意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近” You have e too have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeplyd
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