【正文】 s bad ears?”“I didn39。t drink or eat.() call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels all camels can swim in the desert.() camels have less than three humps.() camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.() eat only ）One day an old man is selling(賣)a big young man es to the elephant and begins to look at it old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don39。s food is grass and leaves of ,判斷正誤,正確的寫T,錯誤的寫F.(539。t work in the hospital he was 60 my father bought him a TV my father asked him not to work he liked watching the news grandfather is _______ of the following sentences is right? writer knows why his grandfather changed his grandfather enjoys watching TV every day grandfather bought a TV at the age of writer and his grandfather likes watching ）In some parts of the world there are large are no trees and no water must take food and water with only animal that can walk through the desert is the can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy call the camel “the ship of the desert”.The camel39。t buy the TV set thought watching TV is bad for people39。t know that one can change his idea when he is grandfather didn39。My grandfather never watched thought that people spent too much time watching of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn39。t work in a factory , does she? and Sue don39。s daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue like sleepingII 回答下列問題：How many people are there in Mr White39。()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White39。s difficult for them to fall 仔細閱讀，判斷下列句子是否正確。some are cleaning the windows。（10分）It39。 _____________（ask / asked / is asking）him a question _____________（read / is reading / reads）English you ______________（water / watered / waters）flowers last week?’s _____________（get / got / getting）on the often ___________（watch / watches / watched）TV at didn’t ____________（went / go / going）to school dad ______________（works / worked / is working）hard every ____________（were / are / was）some trees near houses two years cousin ____________（studies / studied / study）in a middle school in _____________（came / es / is ing）China last is going to ___________（have / had / has）a big party this did you ____________（meet / met / meeting）Miss wanted to ___________（go / went / going）to Beijing last , Tom ____________（watches / watched / is watching）TV in the ___________（did / does / is）the girl do this morning? ____________（will be / was / is）rainy usually ______________（is going / goes / went）to school on （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite?’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children ___________（make / made / are making）a model ’m ___________（do / did / doing）some reading in the Yongxian ____________（cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house? girl can __________（sing / sings / sang）English will __________（climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this sister likes ___________（swims / swam / swimming）very you _____________（play / playing / played）TV games last night? uncle ____________（lived / lives / is living）on the third will ___________（is / was / be）all right __________（is / was / are）she after school yesterday?二、請按實際情況回答問題。第⑤自然段劃線句子運用了的說明方法，這樣寫的好處是。下面句子中雙引號的作用是（填序號）。據(jù)科學家研究，黃河發(fā)生變化有兩方面的原因：一是黃土高原，助長了水土流失；二是人口迅速增長，引起了嚴重的水土流失。在數(shù)千年到數(shù)萬年前，黃河流域氣候溫暖。二是人口迅速增長，無限制地開墾放牧，使森林毀滅，草原破壞，綠色的植被遭到嚴重破壞，黃土高原失去天然的保護層，引起了嚴重的水土流失。一是自秦朝以后，黃土高原氣溫轉(zhuǎn)寒，暴雨集中。每到洪水季節(jié)，黃河這些地段的堤壩很容易決口，造成可怕的大水災。問題就出在這4億噸泥沙上。⑤黃河是世界上含沙量最大的大河，其含沙量相當于長江的68倍。④可是，后來黃河變了，它開始變得兇猛暴烈起來，折騰得兩岸百姓叫苦不迭。那時候，黃河流域氣候溫暖，森林茂密，土地肥沃，尤其是下游一帶自然條件更好。黃河在近2000年間竟決口1500多次，改道26次，給兩岸人民帶來了深重的苦難。（一）黃河是怎樣變化的（節(jié)選）①人們都說，黃河是中華民族的搖籃。下列句子中加點的詞語能不能刪去？為什么？目前大部分國家處理塑料廢棄物只能高溫焚燒或者挖土填埋。第③自然段劃線句子運用了的說明方法，這樣寫的好處是。塑料制品具有、的優(yōu)點，但是，人們把這種災難稱為“”。但是，這種給人類帶來如此大麻煩的發(fā)明還是少點為好，怪不得英國《衛(wèi)報》稱塑料是“人類最糟糕的發(fā)明”呢。市民外出購物大都自帶塑料袋或環(huán)保布袋，用實際行動減少白色污染。2007年美國舊金山市成為第一個禁用塑料袋的城市。有些國家采取了有償使用的方法，大多數(shù)人選擇了放棄使用塑料袋。前些年，重慶市由于嘉陵江、長江上游取水口被塑料廢棄物堵塞，致使好幾家自來水廠停產(chǎn)、減產(chǎn)，害得重慶市民守著兩條大江沒水喝。無獨有偶，中國西安市動物園有5只鹿、1只美洲駝不明不白地死去，經(jīng)專家解剖尸體后證實，“兇手”竟是給我們帶來方便的塑料袋。③沒有被回收處理的塑料廢棄物，散落在世界各地，導致了許多動物的悲劇。②目前大部分國家處理塑料廢棄物只能高溫焚燒或者挖土填埋。這給環(huán)境帶來了難以收拾的后患。作為一種新型材料，塑料制品具有質(zhì)輕、防水、耐用、生活技術(shù)成熟、成本低的優(yōu)點。概括第4自然段的內(nèi)容。分別指出第3自然段中說明這三個好處的句子（填序號，可多選），作者在第一自然段中列舉了和兩個事例，是為了說明。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。文中劃線句子運用了的說明方法，作用是。鹽水蝦的生命循環(huán)過程是：、這生命循環(huán)過程具有、的特征。和。C，表示特殊含義4．第②自然段中畫線句子所用的說明方法有B．表示著重論述3．閱讀第④自然段畫線的句子，文中引號的作用是（填序號）。本文列舉的動物的欺騙術(shù)有、。⑥動物在面臨它的對手或要達到某一目的時，絕不是簡單的屈從或毫不掩飾其真面目。⑤有的動物甚至會“行詐術(shù)”。④變色法是動物的又一招式，棲息在北級圈內(nèi)的白狐、北歐山區(qū)的雪兔、日本北部的高山兔和我國新疆的雷鳥，都能隨著季節(jié)變化而改變顏色。③蟹、蝦、蛇、壁虎、水螅等能施用分身術(shù)，迷惑對方，保護自己。鴨子似乎是傻乎乎的，但當其被紅狐追捕時，會翻著白眼裝死。②裝死是動物的一大伎倆?！边@句話中的“常?！蹦懿荒苋サ簦繛槭裁?？對付霧霾最根本的還是要從源頭上采取“減排消塵”的措施，請聯(lián)系生活實際說說可以采取哪些“減排消塵”措施？（至少2條）（四）動物欺騙術(shù)面面觀①自然界的一些動物為了生存競爭，繁衍子孫，常會弄虛作假，玩弄騙術(shù)。第⑥自然段中劃線句子運用了、的說明方法，突出強調(diào)了。區(qū)別“霧”與“霾”的重要依據(jù)是，當它達到88%的空氣能見度惡化是造成的，一般被稱為。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。此法既能減少由溫室氣體引發(fā)的空中水汽，又能減少空氣中的凝結(jié)核，從而達到控制霧霾頻發(fā)的現(xiàn)象。⑦霧霾天應(yīng)減少開窗，減少外出。1952年12月，英國倫敦大霧一周不散，煙塵廢氣在低空聚積，期間有4700人因呼吸道疾病死于非命，霧散后，還有8000多人因霧死亡。其主要來源有多個：一是道路揚塵和建筑施工揚塵；二是汽車尾氣；三是工廠制造出的廢氣污染；四是冬季取暖時燃燒煤炭低空排放的污染物；五是生物質(zhì)的燃燒以及垃圾焚燒產(chǎn)生的煙塵。一般相對濕度小于80%時的空氣能見度惡化主要是霾造成的，人們習慣上稱此時的天氣為霾天；相對濕度大于90%時的空氣能見度惡化主要是霧