【正文】 如： 1)at table 在吃飯at the table 在桌子旁 2)in class 在上課in the class 在班級中 3)next year 明年the next year第二年 4)go to school 去上學go to the school到那所學校去 5)go to bed 上床睡覺go to the bed 到床那邊去 6)in front of 在(…外部)的前面in the front of 在…的前部 7)in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里(不一定是病人)8)in class 在上課in the class 在班級里。、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。 often take a walk in __Hyde C./ 分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。no books, not a book, not any books often works late at ____ ./ 分析 表示時間或地點的一些介詞＋名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。 students of ____ Grade One are having a B./ 分析 名詞＋數(shù)詞表示順序時，前面不加冠詞the；序數(shù)詞＋名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞the。 running is C./ 分析動名詞前一般不用冠詞。have a big supper(nice lunch) go to work by __ ./ 分析 表示交通工具的手段時，用by＋名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。 studies ___English in___ ./, /, the , anD./, the 分析 學科前和國名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。Spring is was born in ，季節(jié)和月份前要加the。＋形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面 零冠詞的用法 is made of ____ C./ 分析物質名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。、南、西、北方的名詞前,表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人 ＋普通名詞構成專有名詞。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時。in the afternoon(evening)／in the daytime at the beginning／in the end is a large ship in ____middle of the B./ 分析 牢記一些含the的習慣用語，在句中用作地點狀語。Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the 。 will go to see you off at __ Railway D./ 分析 the＋普通名詞構成專有名詞。 live in ____ south of B./ 分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。Mary is the third to e is ____ coldest season of the C./ 分析 形容詞最高級前及Only修飾的名詞前均要加 the。I have a little bird is old workers under that tree are from 分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點的介詞短語限定時，名詞前應加the來表示特指。 “一類” 定冠詞the的用法 is ___bridge over the bridge is made of , A, The, The, A 分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。It is a great joy to study at this kind of wood can make into a good made a living by selling newspaper 不定冠詞的用法“任何”一個，相當于漢語中“一”，但不用于強調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。make a living(promise)。 takes__ walk after supper every C./ 分析 give, take, have與一些動詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動作，名詞前要加a。該句中 a steel worker是指鋼鐵工人們。language 是可數(shù)名詞。 the medicine three times____ D./ 分析使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為“每小時50公里”，twice a week意為“每周兩次”。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應用a。（二）通過做題說出冠詞的用法不定冠詞a(an)例1 Jack’s father is _____ D./ 分析 ：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個，相當于漢語中的“一”，但不用于強調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。三．教學過程（一）冠詞的含義及分類，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。a1（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ 。the1（2008，全國二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ 。a（2008，遼寧）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ 。；。a（2009，陜西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!。theD./。the（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human 。the（2010，遼寧）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ 。the考點二 固定詞組和搭配（）（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to a that a big a（2011，江西）It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ 。a3（2008，重慶）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of 。/D./。；不填（2008，江西）I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting.—It is not your ____ rushhour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were 。the2（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!。aC./。a2（2009，重慶）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has bee ____ popular 。a2（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ wea