【正文】 She is vain about her good figure. 她對自己的好身材頗為自負。 They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop. 他們幾次徒然嘗試想攀登山頂。s music is rather vain， abrupt and disturbing.(P36)周杰倫的音樂非常自負、突然、使人煩惱。m angry. ② 她的觀點趨 向于偏激。 完成句子 ① 我生氣的時候容易犯錯。s nice but she has a tendency to talk too much. 簡的人品倒不錯，就是她總愛嘮叨。ve noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in 勢，越來越多的人在家里而不是在辦公室里工作。 He had to ____________ by looking at his notes. 【答案】 ①refreshed himself with ②refresh his memory 5． tendency n． (P36)傾向；趨勢 (to/towards) Some people may inherit a tendency to alcoholic. 有些人天生有酗酒的傾向。 完成句子 ① 他沖了個涼水澡清醒清醒。s memory 使某人想起，喚起某人的記憶 ② feel refreshed 感到精神振奮 ③ refreshing ，消除疲勞的 He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced 杯冰茶使自己消除了疲勞。 A cold shower always refreshes us in summer. 夏天洗個冷水浴會使 我們精神煥發(fā)。 I ________________ her beauty. ② 我意識到自己獲得了勝利，心里 一陣激動。 Manchester United won a thrilling 3— 2 victory. 曼聯(lián)以令人激動的三比二贏得了勝利。 Winning the first place must have been quite a thrill. 贏得第一名肯定讓人非 常激動。 He delivered himself of his opinion. 他發(fā)表了自己的意見。 deliver a lecture/speech發(fā)表演講 deliver sb./...把某人 /某物移交給 ?? special/express delivery快遞 deliver oneself of ?? deliver a baby 給某人接生孩子 Letters are delivered every 。 He succeeds in making a difficult subject __________ the reader. ② 只有高級官員才可以接近總統(tǒng)。husband has access to the children once a week. 我的前夫一周有一次探望孩子的 機會。 ①be accessible to 為 ?? 所能接近 ② accessibility n． 易接近的，可到達的 ③ access n． 接近；入口 have access to可以獲得 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過麥田。 We enjoy the accessible English passages. 我們喜歡容易理解的英語文章。s house? A． Through stocking. B． Through the window. C． Through the chimney. 【答案】 1． accessible ；易接近的；易得到的 It39。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 Ⅰ .判斷正誤 1． There was nothing moving besides a mouse.( ) 2． Santa sent presents by sleigh.( ) 3． Santa is a realistic man sending many presents to children.( ) 【答案】 Ⅱ .語篇理解 1． Which festival is the poem about? A． New Year. B． Christmas. C． Christmas Eve. 2． What is the shape of the Santa39。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語法知識是 讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境，讓學(xué)生理解該語法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運用這些語法。 ● 教學(xué)地位分析 聽力是學(xué)生感到比較難以提高的能力。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。s Your Favourite Music amp。t use to to ； use to 8． didn39。 【答案】 C Ⅱ .用 used to或 would的正確形式填空 1． We ________ live in a village but after that we moved to London. 2． Mary ________ spend much time in the coffee bar， but now she only acpanies her husband at home. 3． There ________ a temple on the top of the hill， which nobody knows when it was destroyed. 4． I ________ like tea but now I just love it. 5． Peter ________ be the best student in his class but after his father died， he couldn39。 【答案】 D 10． In London， after dinner I ________ do some walking. A． used to B． could C． would D． might 【解析】 句意：在倫敦的時候，晚飯后我常常去散步。 it 指代前面所提的生活。 【答案】 C 9． In my opinion， life in the twenty173。t或者 usedn39。 —— 嗯，我以前不喜歡，但現(xiàn)在喜歡了。t； can B． did； can C． usedn39。 【答案】 B 8． — I thought you didn39。 【答案】 B 7． He ________bring me some books to read every time he came back from abroad. A． used to B． would C． should D． can 【解析】 句意：每次他從國外回來都會給我?guī)础？疾?would與其他情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別。句意：我們的城市變化很大，現(xiàn)在與幾年前不大相同了。 used to 可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況，不能用于表示反復(fù)的情況。 used to 表示 “ 過去常常，現(xiàn)在不那樣了 ” ，而 would 表示 “ 過去總是，老是 ” 。 【答案】 A 3． My daughter ________ like chocolates， but now she likes fruits. A． used to B． would C． could D． might 【解析】 句意：我的女兒過去喜歡巧克力 ，而現(xiàn)在她喜歡水果。 開封高二檢測 )There ________be a tall tree here but now a new church has been put up. A． used to B． would C． could D． might 【解析】 句意：這里過去有一棵大樹，但現(xiàn)在一座新教堂已經(jīng) (被 )建了起來。 used to表示 “ 過去常常 ” 。 (現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認為 ) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 過去，他一有空就去公園。 (沒有 反復(fù)性 ) (5)used to 表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束， would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。 From that day on， as soon as the table was cleaned and the dishes were gone， mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. 從那天起，只要碗盤撤掉，飯桌一清理干凈，媽媽就馬上躲進做針線活的房間開始練習(xí)起來。 (4)would 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動作。 林肯怎樣步行 5 英里退還多收顧客的1 便士的故事。 School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he39。 He lived in Africa twenty years ago. 他二十年前住在非洲。 (2)would 與 used to 都不能用來表示動作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時間。 When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every ，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。t use to like opera， but now I do. 我過去不喜歡歌劇，但現(xiàn)在喜歡了。t＋ use to＋動詞原形＋ ... 這是 used to 的否定句，意為 “ 某人過去不做 ??” 。 She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一名語文老師。t (didn39。t use) to 。 He usedn39。 2． used to 的用法 used to 意為 “ 過去常常 ” ，其中 to 是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng) 常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，只能用于一般過去時，含 有較強的 “ 今昔對比 ” 的意味。 He wouldn39。 【句型 2】 sb.＋ wouldn39。 【答案】 ；具體 would與 used to 1． would的用法 would 意為 “ 總是、往往、總要、慣于、就會 ” ，是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，通常表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作。century Europe， women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. ② Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders. [自我總結(jié) ] 1． would 與 used to 都可用 來表示 __________或習(xí)慣性的動作，常?？蓳Q用。 The mittee ____________ stop constructing that building. 【答案】 ①at your mand ②mand of ③manded them to/manded that they(should) 觀察從 Reading 中選取的句子，體會 would 與 used to 的用法。m ____________ — what would you like me to do? ② 有 1 200 人歸他指揮。 I mand you to start at 。s mand 任由某人支配；愿服從某人指揮 have/take mand of 指揮 have a good mand of 精通；對 ?? 運用自如 mand do 命令某人做某事 mand that173。 He manded his men to retreat. 他命令手下的人撤退了。 His mands were quickly obeyed. 他的命令很快就得到 了執(zhí)行。t tell them any more_than they need to ② China Daily is more_than a helps us to improve our ③ There are more_than 5， 000 students in my ④ I am more_than happy to receive your 【答案】 ① 超出 ?? 范圍 ② 不僅