【正文】 當(dāng)先行詞被as修飾的時候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。around是副詞，并不是介詞提前；先行詞是地點，用where引導(dǎo)從句。先行詞是前面整個一句話。第一個定語從句中where作狀語；第二個非限制性定語從句中which作dream of的賓語。whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，whom在句中作賓語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句表示“正如……”。非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。reason作先行詞，從句用why引導(dǎo)。先行詞是地點，where在從句中作狀語，為倒裝語序。year作先行詞，從句用when引導(dǎo)。the Second War應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時間，因此要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。it多余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作put的賓語。 and his family看作是人，應(yīng)該用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是London, 并不是時間，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。take care of是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。look for是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前。I thought是插入語，who在從句中作主語。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。先行詞是factory, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞whom之前，不能提到who之前。介詞of與felt proud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾的時候，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是shop, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which, 在從句中作賓語，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞不可省略。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。that’s是定語從句的主語和謂語動詞。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；through表示“經(jīng)過”。boys是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。children是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。the only one of the students是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。練習(xí)二單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。先行詞是the only one of the boys, 因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略?？梢允÷浴ｊP(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語。 _____ not only from books but also through practice will learn _____ this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against is one of the foreign experts who _____ in working working been working’t you see the man _____? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you seen the girl _____? I told told you of I told you told you of him the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for whom whom you lend me the novel _____ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been which talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the _____ has mon sense will do such a thing? the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the ’ll tell you _____ he told me last which all all is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our D./ oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?B./ there anything _____ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was ’s pass me the dictionary _____ cover is of is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano playing asked me _____ I D./ scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model ’s this the museum _____ you visited the other day? which one this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? which one23.—How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from _____ I read last one one what train _____ she was traveling was which that _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which’s the third time _____ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their have bought the same dress _____ she is is not _____ a fool ；as he is looked；as he looks；as he is looked；as he looks will hire the man _____ they say is a good English father has made me _____ I is my son, _____ a better son does not who whom whom is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the which was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by ______ they did the；that；where；that；where shoes are they were place you put the corner that you put where they are 答案及解析：。what place _______interested me most was the Children39。finished’m afraid that they’venot finished their work,__________?’t they? ’t I just wonder _____that makes him so it is it it is ’s a question of _____would take the walked up to ______I place depends on_________ we make enough that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped was was was was it don’t mind her criticizing(批評), but ________ is how she does it that I object to(反對）. am doubtful ______ I can solve the puzzle, but I39。t like ________ you speak to way way in that way which way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last which this the factory ____puters are built ? which that pass me the dictionary ____cover is of man ____has I told you I told you I told you about him told you about you know the rade ____we are talking? whom who that visited the house ___the great writer was where which where rade ___is speaking at the meeting is my asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in ?ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from school ___I study is a new which where that which has many islands,____the largest is which which which city ____my mother grew up is not far from teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the you know the man ___your father nodded ? whom who whom is a sport in ___people easily get told you ____I that which what whom has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu whi