【正文】 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。This is the best film that I have ever ．當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。意義上：只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系是否緊密來區(qū)分，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working ：１． 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時，用why引導(dǎo)（why=for which）。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時?？墒÷浴Ｗ髻e語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。(因為出現(xiàn)在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。a reading room。the boy playing basketball。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。did he know 25 Be quick! The bus es to hereB Here es the busC Here ing the busD Here the bus is ing 26 Not for a second______lose these students didB did these studentsC these studentsD are the students about to If Joe wife will not go to the party,_______.(2007全國卷二)A he will eitherB neither will heC he neither will D either he will 28 ______that Marie was able to set up new branches So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 29How was the televised debate last !Rearly______so much media a debate attractedB did a debate attractC a debate did attractD attracted a debate 30 Only by following this we can study english wellB can we be able to study english well C can we study english wellD study english well can well 31 So important_____it to get on well with people around me that l have to learn some munication l have foundB have l foundC l was feelingD was l feeling 32 Nothing else_____more important than water in the place like a we can not findB can not we findC can we findD we can findWe have been told that under no circumstances_______the telephone in the office for personal may we useB we may useC we could useD did we use 34 Not until the last note died away______that the concert was did the audience realizeB the audience realized C the audience did realizeD realized the audience第四篇：2013定語從句及答案2013年高考英語定語從句【2013北京】 countries are now setting up national parks and plants can be 【答案】D【2013福建】 book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were 【答案】A【2013湖南】 and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own 【答案】B【2013江蘇】 president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his 【答案】B【2013江西】 wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the 【答案】C【2013遼寧】 may win the petition, _____ he is likely to get into the national which that what whose case【答案】A【2013山東】 is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in