【正文】 擁山抱水，絢麗多姿的頤和園，體現(xiàn)了我國造園藝術(shù)的高超水平。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑——香巖宗印之閣，造型奇特。山腳下的蘇州河，曲折蜿蜒，時(shí)狹時(shí)闊，頗具江南特色。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石訪）中西合璧，精巧華麗，是園中著名的水上建筑。占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧綠，景色宜人。長廊中有精美柁畫 14000多幅，素有“畫廊”之美稱。以高大的佛香閣為主體，形成了全園的中心線。在世界古典園林中享有盛譽(yù)的頤和園，布局和諧，渾然一體。生活居住區(qū)，以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體，是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。全園有各式建筑3000余間，園內(nèi)布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個(gè)區(qū)域。1961年國務(wù)院公布頤和園為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。光緒二十六年（1900年）頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的野蠻破壞，后慈禧又動(dòng)用巨款重新修復(fù)。咸豐十年（1860年），英法聯(lián)軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內(nèi)大部分建筑，除寶云閣（俗稱“銅亭”）智慧海、多寶 琉璃塔幸存外，珍寶被洗劫一空，建筑夷為一片廢墟。清乾隆年間，經(jīng)過15年的修建工程，將該園改名為“清漪圓”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了園靜寺，后皇室在此建成好山園。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內(nèi)，距天安門20余公里，占地290公頃。dau?d??] Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁壽殿 served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity樂壽堂, Cixi?s residence, the Hall of Virtue [39。k?rid?:.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, fronthill area, frontlake area, and rear后面hill and backlake Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most layout布局 is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling驅(qū)散 Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory德輝殿, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, and BackLake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding [39。budist] 佛教的Incense香(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions [p?39。skwizitli] 精巧地so that visitors would see marvelous [39。bezl挪用navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and 1900, it suffered again，being ransacked洗劫by the EightPower Allied the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares( acres [39。laid聯(lián)合的force and was destroyed by 1888, Empress Dowager [39。Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring暢春園？, Garden of Perfection and Brightness圓明園, Garden of Tranquility靜明園 and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure靜宜園).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude逃避 the rampages** of the AngloFrench英法的 allied [39。?u?] royal garden providing royal families with rest and called “Qingyi Garden”(Garden of Clear Ripples漣漪), it was know as one of the famous “three hills and five gardens”(Longevity Hill, Jade玉制的 Spring Mountain, and Fragrant [39。it was extended the time of the Qing Dynasty(16441911), it had bee a luxurious[l?k39。dain?sti](11151234), during the succeeding隨后的，以后的 reign[rein] 統(tǒng)治 of feudal[39。deziɡ,neitid] 指定的, in 1960 by the State Council國務(wù)院, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent Summer Palace is the archetypal[,a:ki39。replik?] 復(fù)制品of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in marble大理石的 SeventeenArch Bridge which spans跨度the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and its bank is Suzhou Street，a replica of a mercial street in the old thenortheastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden（8）in Wuxi，Jiangsu and elegant，it is known as a garden within a garden..Notes： Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁壽殿 Hall of Jade Ripples玉瀾堂 Hall of Happiness and Longevity樂壽堂 Longevity Hill萬壽山 Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense佛香閣 Wisdom Sea智慧海 Marble Boat石舫 Garden寄暢園Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers( miles)from central the largest royal[39。s living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence [bi39。pi?ri?l palace for short stays away from the Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake，with an exquisite精細(xì)的 building in the middle，takes up three quarters of the garden39。第一篇：北京頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace was used as a holiday garden in the summer for the emperors and their is 10km on the northwestern of resort was famous from Jin Dynasty(11151234 AD).Here you will see a piece of the style of Chinese classic garden which is best known in south of whole garden is 290 hectars including a large lake and in western outskirts of Beijing，the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central is China39。s leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in whole day is needed to view it in Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial [im39。s 290 garden consists of three parts： the political activity area，the empress39。nev?l?ns and Longevity（1），the Hall of Jade Ripples（2）and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity（3），and Longevity Hill（4）and Kunming groups of buildings，hills and lakes，together with the background of West Hills，give an ever changing buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the Hall，the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense（5）and the Wisdom Sea（6）on the axis line are flanked在左右兩邊by the Wheel Hall，Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20meterhigh the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728meterlong passageway which links the three areas passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36meterlong Marble Boat（7）.The bridges of the western causeway西堤 of Kunming Lake are replicas [39。r?i?l] park and being well preserved保藏的