【正文】
s first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years. Born in 1965, Yang has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong County in northeastern of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied. In September 2020, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China39。s new highspeed railway plan will be a winwin project because __________. A. China will get muchneeded resources and develop its western regions B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C. China will develop its railway system and munication with other countries D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism 68. According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new highspeed railway plan is _____. A. technical issues B. safety of the system C. financial problems D. maintenance of railway tracks 69. Which of the following words best describes the author’ s attitude towards China’ s highspeed railway plan? A. Critical B. Reserved C. Doubtful D. Positive 70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. New Railway Standards B. Big Railway Dreams C. Highspeed Bullet Trains D. International Railway Network 2020湖南卷 C篇 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions— and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的 ) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略 ) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human munication of emotion is more plex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They pared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it es to municating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 66. The discovery shows that Westerners . A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 67. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers39。s far west. We foresee that in the ing decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With highspeed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they39。s important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion. China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those counties could stream into China to sustain development. It39。s highspeed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. China’ s bullet train (高速客車 ), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the world39。s not all. China has an even greater highspeed railway plan— to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed