【正文】
表達 “ 一 ?? 就 ??” 的句式有: hardly/scarcely/barely...when... no sooner...than... as soon as/once the moment/minute/second... immediately/directly/instantly... on/upon(doing)sth. at/with+ n.(at the sight/thought/sound...of) No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted , 觀眾就打斷了他。 We had hardly arrived when she started crying to go ,她就哭著要回家。 【答案】 A 9. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍,就想起我們把地 圖忘在房間里了。 the homeless families 與 acmodation 相照應(yīng)。 單項填空 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. acmodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 【解析】 考 查名詞詞義辨析。 I can acmodate you with two bedrooms and a sitting 們兩間臥室和一間起居室。 宿而建的。t sleep last night, and (我也沒睡 ). ③ When he went into the room, he saw a letter on the table. (我也是如此 ). 【答案】 ① so did I/I did, too ② neither/nor did I ③ So it was with me/It was the same with me 8. acmodation n.住處,住宿,膳宿 ; 和解,調(diào)和 So, instead, we found acmodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此,與此相反,我們在一個集體宿舍里找到了住處。重慶高考 )The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give 【解析】 nor位于句首時要用部分倒裝,即把系動詞、助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,又由于本題的前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,故選 C。現(xiàn)在是工人,但他仍在學(xué)英語,王飛的哥哥也是如此。 ② 如果前面的句子是從句、并列句或帶有并列謂語的句子,說明后者也是如此時 則用 “so it is/was with sb.”或 “it is/was the same with sb.”這一句型。 He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister.(= it is the same with his sister)他只是個小孩但是了解很多野生動物,他姐姐也是如此。用于前面句中同時有肯定形式和否定形式或者是有兩個不同類型的謂語時。 ② “ neither/nor+助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be+主語 ” 表示前面所述的否定情況也適合后面的 人或事物。 Many of my classmates have seen the film and so have I.我的很多同學(xué)都看過這部影片,我也看過。 He likes to listen to do I. 他喜歡聽音樂。 【答案】 B 7. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. (P41)姑媽很喜歡法國,我和奶奶也一樣。 changeable多變的,易變的,符合題意。s been very this week so don39。常見的這類詞有: enjoyable (愉悅的 ), suitable (適合的 ), fortable (舒適的 ), adjustable (可調(diào)節(jié)的,可調(diào)整的 ), adaptable (適應(yīng)的 ), reasonable (合理的 )。 Our plan has changed. 我們的計劃已經(jīng)改變。 change n. amp。 The weather is changeable in July. 七月的天氣變化無常。其他三項不符合句意。句意:我認為她不會難過的,但是為防萬一我還是去安慰一下她。ll be sad but I39。 單項填空 I don39。 In case of fire, ring the bell. 萬一失火,馬上按鈴。 in case/in case of in case 可用作副詞,也可用作連詞。ll take you home. 不管怎樣,我們都要經(jīng)過你家,所以我們會送你回去。s here—let me ,免得你奇怪他為什么在這里。 In case you39。d better take the keys in case I39。 【答案】 C 5. in case 以防,以防萬一;以免 A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.(P39) 一個軟橡皮擦?xí)杏玫模詡淠阆敫膭訒r用。從句中的 or 是關(guān)鍵詞, whether...or...表示 “ 是 ?? 還是 ” ,符合語意。不論你在那里住的時間長還是短都沒關(guān)系。 【答案】 B 單項填空 Everyone in the village is very doesn39。t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【解析】 此處 it 是形式主語,后面 whether...or...引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語,whether...or...意為:是 ?? 還是 ?? 都行。 【對接高考】 (2020 Everything depends on whether you have enough 錢。 ③ whether 后緊接 or not 時,不能用 if 替換,但如果 whether 與 or not 分開,則可用 if替換。但是如果主語后置,則可以用 if 替換。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 問題是這是否值得做。 用 in addition(to)/besides/apart from/except/except for/except that 填空 ① Chinese, I study English. ② , I have read an English novel. ③ All are here Xiao Li. ④ The article is good a few spelling mistakes. ⑤ We have lots of things in mon music. ⑥ This will do it is too long. ⑦ There was an earthquake and, , there were tidal waves. ⑧ This is my best suit; I have two others, . 【答案】 ① Besides/In addition to/Apart from ② In addition/Besides ③ except ④except for/apart from ⑤ besides/apart from ⑥ except that ⑦ in addition/besides ⑧ besides 4. The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.(P39) 你首先應(yīng)該決定的事是你將要畫水彩畫還是油畫。 except 后接名詞、代詞; except for 后接詞組或 except that 短語,句子主語可視作一個整體 (或主體 ), except for 后面的可視作部分(或附屬的東西 ); except that 后接句子。就位置而言, in addition(to)可以位于句首, in addition 還可位于句中; besides 可位于句首、句中或句末。 in addition/in addition to/besides/apart from/except/except for/except that in addition(to),besides 只表示 “ 除 ?? 外, 還 ??” 。 ?????in addition tobesides 除 ?? 以外,還 ?? ?????exceptexcept forexcept that 除了 ?? 外 apart from 除了 ?? 外;除 ?? 外,還 ?? Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外,我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。另外,價格低廉。 Traffic going out of the city already . 【答案】 ② is; building up 3. in addition 另外;加之 In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). (P38) 另外,根據(jù)主題劃分,有很多不同種類的繪畫,比如說肖像畫,風景畫和靜物畫。 take up“ 占據(jù),從事 ” ; e up“ 過來,上前 ” ; turn up“ 出現(xiàn),到達 ” 。句意:他去度了一次假,很快就恢復(fù)了健康。 We must build on our reputation to expand the 。s body 增強體質(zhì) build up one39。 build up????? one39。 The clouds are building 。 I always his look so much alike. ③ 這座城鎮(zhèn)新舊結(jié)合。 完成句子 ① 充分搖動瓶子使油和醋混合。t mix them up. 請把這些卡片放好,別把它們弄亂了。 mix with...與 ?? 混合;與 ?? 交往 /相處 /打交道 mix...up with...把 ?? 與 ?? 混淆 mix...in/into...在 ?? 中摻入 ?? mix...up 弄混,混淆,分辨不出 (be) mixed with 與 ?? 混在一起 mixture n.混合;混合物;混合體 Please keep the cards in order。t mix with 。 1. mix...with...把 ?? 和 ?? 混合 Oil paints are not mixed with water, as the colours have already been mixed with oil.(P 38)油畫顏料 與水混不到一起,因為顏色已經(jīng)與油混合在一起了。 ? 老師對語法部分給以點撥,讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語法知識。 ?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習(xí)。 ? 讓學(xué)生就“ 課堂互動探究 ” (見學(xué)案第 45~ 50 頁 )進行討論,讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境,讓學(xué)生理解該語法的應(yīng)用,而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語法條 文 , 應(yīng) 從 理 解 的 基 礎(chǔ) 上 去 運 用 這 些 語 法 。 ● 教學(xué)地位 語法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。 (2)通