【正文】 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 。（ 1） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用得很恰當(dāng)。 范文賞析 A few years ago, my family had only one small room. It was very hard for three people to live in the same room. Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms. I’m very happy. I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things. I love my home. 文章點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文主要描寫了一家三口搬進(jìn)新居的喜悅心情。 ：按照所提示的內(nèi)容，通過(guò)居住條件的變化反映生活發(fā)生的變化。我愛我的家。我非常高興。三個(gè)人住一間屋真是艱難。 要求：所給的英文提示詞語(yǔ)必須都用上；中文提示內(nèi)容不必逐句翻譯；根據(jù)英文提示，每組所寫出的句數(shù)不限。 Lei used to ______(play) football. Now he likes _______(play) basketball. 2. Trucks are used _____(do) farm work. 3. Soon we got used to ________(live) in the country with the farmers. 4. She used to ________(have) long hair. 5. Plastics can be used _______(make) all kinds of things. play playing to do living have to make 6. My parents ______ in South America and I ____there from Europe in the holidays. A. used to live, used to fly B. used to living。 二是用 usedn’t。其回答也對(duì)應(yīng)有兩種形式。二是在 used前加 didn’t,并把used變成 use。 to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 He felt very sad when he thought of his grandpa’s dead. He felt very sad when he thought of his grandpa’s death. 【 警示 】 think of后接名詞或代詞，“去世”應(yīng)使用名詞形式 death,而非形容詞 dead。 。 That caused me change my mind. That caused me to change my mind. 【 注意 】 cause 應(yīng)用于 cause sb. to do sth. √ √ 4. 我的生活在過(guò)去的幾年里改變了很多。 He was dead at the age of sixty. He died at the age of sixty. 【 注意 】 dead 是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)； die是動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而且是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。 He has joined the Party for five years. He joined the Party five years ago. 【 注意 】 join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 I have learned English since I came to middle school. pay attention to 對(duì) …… 注意；留心 attention為不可數(shù)名詞， to為介詞。 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間賓 賓語(yǔ)從句作直賓 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“ 即使；縱然；盡管 ”，與 even if同義，可以改成由but 連接的并列句，但要注意 even though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。本句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作 help和 give, help使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)， give發(fā)生在 help之前，所以用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 How much she had given me在本句中作understand的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了“ had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”的形式，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 necessary為形容詞，意為 “必要的；必需的”，不能修飾人，只能修飾事物，常用在 It’s necessary for sb. to do 。 本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句， it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother 作 said的賓語(yǔ)。 His success is surprising. 【 一言辨異 】 We are all surprised at the surprising news. 難句解析 do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home. To do this是不定式短語(yǔ)在句首作目的狀語(yǔ)。 Have they made a decision yet? 7 Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. 馬丁給母親打了個(gè)電話，但令他吃驚的是，這個(gè)電話改變了他的生活。 （ 1） in the end 最后，終于，表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難或令人捉摸不定的情況之后，某事才發(fā)生。 He gave up many of her holidays to help us with our work. He has given up playing football. 【 注意 】 give up后不能接不定式。 1） patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的。 4. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣，還常常給警察惹麻煩。 Your teacher as well as your parents is going to take you to the park. （ 3） as well as意為“ 除 …… 之外 ”，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing形式，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。 as…as one can/could 盡某人所能 …… He ran as fast as he could to catch the thief. 【 拓展 】 （ 1） as well as可連接并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)為前面部分。 At last we are able to afford a house. He says he really can’t afford to wait another day. 【 拓展 】 afford 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還表示“給予，提供”。 Does smoking cause cancer? The cold weather caused the plants to die. 【 拓展 】 cause ，起因 What was the cause of the fire? 2. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 他的母親支付不起她孩子的教育費(fèi)用。 cause ，引起，使得。 。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 互動(dòng)訓(xùn)練 。 He seems (to be) happy. = It seems that he is happy. (3) “It seems + that從句 /as if從句”表示猜測(cè)或判斷。 seem作系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，仿佛”，常用于“ seem (to be)+形容詞 /名詞 /介詞短語(yǔ) /動(dòng)詞 ing”中。 ③錯(cuò)過(guò) I missed catching the 2:15 train. 我未趕上 2點(diǎn) 15分的火車。 How he misses his mother while she is away in London! 他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她??！ ②此外 miss還有“缺”的意思。 其句型為 have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形 如 : We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 4. hardly ever These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寢。 如： The wind blew right in our faces. 風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。咀嚼 3a Read the story about Rose Tang’s problems and then plete the chart. My biggest problem My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. so much+不可數(shù)名詞so many+可數(shù)名詞 right adv. 直接地 chat…with 與 … 閑聊 hardly ever(=almost never)幾乎從不 dose Rose Tang study ? She studies in a high school. is Rose Tang? She is a high school student. is Rose Tang’s biggest problem? Her biggest problem is that she is too busy. did she use to do before she started high school? She used to spend a lot of time playing games with friends. did she use to do in the evening? She used to watch TV or chat with her grandmother. 6. Did she use to go to concerts with h