【正文】 1. 。 make a fortune表示 “ 掙錢(qián) ，發(fā)財(cái) ” 。 15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _____ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept 【 解析 】 選 C。 pay attention to = take notice of注意； throw light on幫助弄清楚； give way to給 …… 讓路 。 14. The new way to solve the problem _____ all the trouble I had met. A. paid attention to B. threw light on C. took notice of D. gave way to 【 解析 】 選 B。 另外此處又考查了固定短語(yǔ) have nothing to do with與 …… 無(wú)關(guān) 。 13. He claimed _____ nothing to do with the murder. A. having B. doing C. to have D. to do 【 解析 】 選 C。 to是介詞 。 考查 be due to的用法 。 to pay D. was due to。 to pay B. due to。 故選 C。 另外 ， A、 B兩項(xiàng)不能用于 sb. / sth. + 形容詞 + to do結(jié)構(gòu) 。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ) 。 11. I think I’m _____ to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, I’ll fail. ［ 2020黃岡模擬］ A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps 【 解析 】 選 C。 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 考查 die短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 ② We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因?yàn)樗壬嫌袀麉s跳得那么高 ， 我們對(duì)他高度贊揚(yáng) 。closely/deeply/highly/widely表示抽象的意思 ， 分別表示 “ 密切地 /深深地 /高度地 /廣泛地 ” 。 【 方法技巧 】 如何辨析 close與 closely以及一些類(lèi)似的詞 close與 closely, deep與 deeply, high與 highly, wide與widely等都是一些易混的詞 ， 因?yàn)樗鼈兌伎捎米鞲痹~ 。 be/ get / sit / stand close to靠近 …… 坐著 /站著 。 考查詞義辨析與固定搭配 。 句意：看 ！ 路上有很多蛇 ，這暗示有可能發(fā)生奇怪的事情 。 8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _____ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinks C. instructs D. explains 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查介詞與固定搭配 。句意：由于時(shí)間有限 ， 我馬上就談?wù)} 。 考查固定短語(yǔ) 。 由句意可知 A正確 。 句意：中國(guó)以其精心而順利的組織抗擊污染而得到了好評(píng) 。 5. China has got a good _____ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth anization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【 解析 】 選 A。 generous慷慨的； polite有禮貌的； considerate體貼的； rude粗魯?shù)?。 4. It was _____ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. rude 【 解析 】 選 C。 meet遇到； contain包含； include包括； cover覆蓋 ， 足以支付 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 句意：這位母親有點(diǎn)焦急 ， 因?yàn)樗呐畠罕緫?yīng)該已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來(lái)了 。 考查形容詞辨析 。 根據(jù)句意可知 ， 此處 adapted to students’needs 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is adapted to students’ needs。 adapt . . . to使 …… 適應(yīng)； adapt. . . from從 …… 改編 。 I need some furniture of the same color . Ⅳ . 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. The book, _____ students’ needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting from C. adapted to D. adapted from 【 解析 】 選 C。 The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他們不大可能很快結(jié)婚。 Let’s e straight to the point because we don’t have enough time. 5. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一種新方法提供一個(gè)答案，并且有可能幫助弄清楚更大的問(wèn)題。 ［ 2020遵義模擬］ —Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please? —Hi, Susan. 1 —Well, I’m calling about the theatre group I belong to. 2 And I thought you might be interested. —Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m doing a hard job. I might be able to learn my part, 3 —Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put in extra time before performances. — 4 —Sure, but look, why don’t you e and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. 5 —Okay, I’ll e once, but I can’t promise more than that. —Great, I’ll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now. —Bye, Susan. A. How are you getting on with your job? B. but I might have no time to put on performances at the stage. C. Well, could you give me time to think it over? D. What can I do for you? E. When you see how much fun it is, you will join us right away. F. but I would hardly have time to e to the practice performances. G. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men. 答案： 1~5. DGFCE Ⅱ . 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. He claims（聲稱(chēng)） he hasn’t done anything wrong. 2. The laws have existed （存在） for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting（適應(yīng)） to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered（覆蓋） the entire sky. 5. He’s unlikely （不可能的） ever to find a job again because he hasn’t realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked （襲擊，攻擊） and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening（嚇人的） even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how she’ll react: she’s so unpredictable（難以捉摸的） . 9. Red sky at night indicates（象征，暗示） fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared（不見(jiàn)，消失） behind a cloud. Ⅲ . 完成句子 1. 她聲稱(chēng)那只戒指是被偷的 , 而不是遺失的。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【 參考范文 】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember