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He ________ ________ a novel. 4. 你最近見過他嗎 ? ________ ________ ________ him recently? 5. 他們結(jié)婚將近 15年了 。 我一直工作了一下午了 。t expected Ⅱ . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成句子 1. 自從上周以來一直下雨 。t seen 5. serving→served 6. water→be watered 7. has been→is being 8. make→be made 9. have worked → have been working 10 . didn39。t expect the traffic was so heavy. _________________________________________________ 答案: 1. are read→have been read 2. has been broadcast →is being broadcast 3. left→had left 4. didn39。t see him since we graduated from college. _________________________________________________ 5. Sorry, no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant. _________________________________________________ 6. Will these flowers water in a few minutes? _________________________________________________ 7. The old machine has been repaired at the moment, so we can39。 “ 被允許 ” 發(fā)生在過去;而“ 完成作業(yè) ” 發(fā)生在 “ 被允許 ” 之前 , 故用過去完成時(shí) 。安徽 )The twins, who ________ (finish)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 答案: had finished 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。 我正在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表 。 句意: ——嗨 , 我們?nèi)セ?。m busy right now. I ________ (fill)in an application form for a new job. 答案: am filling 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。北京 )—Hi, let39。 句意: ——幾點(diǎn)了 ? ——不知道 , 不過請(qǐng)等一下 , 我接著給你查一下 。北京 )—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ (check)it for you. 答案: will check 考查情景交際中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 。 表示過去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 。 句意: ——你對(duì)于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少呢 ? ——媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對(duì)此作了報(bào)道 。 7. (真題改編 句意:趁你沒忘記之前 ,你最好把她的電話號(hào)碼寫下來 。重慶 )You39。 分析題干可知本句是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí) , 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 所填詞用原形 。湖南 )Whenever you ________ (buy)a present, you should think about it from the receiver39。 根據(jù) at the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去 , 故用一般過去時(shí) 。 4. (2020真題改編 clock this afternoon, 表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某用將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 。clock this afternoon because she________(teach)a class at that time. 答案: will be teaching 句意:簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天 3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議 , 因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課 。天津 )Jane can39。 故填 asked。t able to hide my eagerness when I________(ask), “ What do you wish me to do now? ” 答案: asked 句意:我不能隱藏我的渴望 , 當(dāng)我問道 ,“ 你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么 ? ” 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 , 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 。 2. (2020真題改編 安徽 )It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to e. 答案: will be built 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道 , 人們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸啄昀飳⒃谠虑蛏辖ㄒ粋€(gè)空間站 。ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿 30年了 。 (3)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻 。 (2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻 。ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn39。 10. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去開始 、 現(xiàn)仍在繼續(xù)中的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)過去開始 、 現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作 。ll be able to enjoy himself. 我們最好還是等到 12月 14日 。 We39。 By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. 到下月底 , 他在這兒就夠十年了 。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to snow. 他一到 , 天就下起雪來了 。 Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我們剛一舉步就下起雨來了 。t get there in time. 他們?cè)蛩銇碥囌緸槲覀兯托?, 但是他們沒有及時(shí)到達(dá) 。 注意:表示 “ 過去想做而未做的事 ” 的表達(dá)方式還可以采用: ① was/were+ to have done sth. We were to have been married in May. 我們本定于五月結(jié)婚 。 一定有人喝掉了啤酒或者把它潑掉了 。 I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. When I came back from answering it the glass was empty. Somebody had drunk the beer or thrown it away. 我剛剛給自己倒了一杯啤酒 , 電話鈴就響了 。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. 我一寫完這封信就寄出去 。ve watched him on TV several times. 我在電視里看到他好幾次了 。 ) (3)表示反復(fù)性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 , 常常和表示頻率的副詞連用 。史密斯已經(jīng)寫了許多短篇小說 。 (2)表示在更早一點(diǎn)的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 , 它和現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間的聯(lián)系仍然保持著 , 即該動(dòng)作有可能現(xiàn)在仍在重復(fù) 。 7