【正文】 名師微博 except， except for， except when， except that都表示 “ 除了 ?? 之外 ” ， except指 前后 同類 的事物；對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的 細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正； except for指前后 不同類 的事 情； except when指 除了某個(gè)時(shí)候 ； except that 后接句子，指除了某件事情。福建莆田期末） I know nothing about him he is an advanced engineer. from for that 解析：選 D。 ③ I don’ t know exactly where he lives，except that it’ s somewhere out in the wilds. 他住在哪里我不是很清楚，只知道他住得離城市很遠(yuǎn)。 ① He goes fishing on Sundays except when it rains. 他星期日通常去釣魚，除非下雨。 [句法分析 ] except when...除了 …… 的時(shí)候之外 相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4(教材原句 )He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this happens， he smiles and nods， indicating that everything is fine. 他無(wú)法掩飾自己的感受。 not until 在句首時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要 半倒裝 ，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。 I you had explained how. （ 2） 直到我開(kāi)始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。 D項(xiàng) “如果不…… ；除非 ……” 。浙江溫州測(cè)試） one is fully prepared， outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. 解析：選 D。 not until 在句首，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。 ③ I won’ t go to bed until I have finished my homework. 我要完成作業(yè)才睡覺(jué)。 ① I watched TV until she came back. 我看電視一直看到她回來(lái)。 歸納拓展 連詞 until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)： (1)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)， until從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 如果 (主 )句中 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)采用“...not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “…… 到 …… 時(shí)候才 ……” ，既可以和 not連用，又可以和 never， nobody， nothing， few， little， seldom，hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。 2－ 2句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The old house where Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. The old house _____________ Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. in which 3(教材原句 )Although his teachers predicted a career in acting， Rowan was not convinced himself， until he met a group of talented people at university， who were involved in theatre， and he realised this could be a career for him. 盡管他的老師們預(yù)言他將來(lái)從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并不相信，直到他在大學(xué)里遇到一群熱衷于戲劇的天才人物，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。 (2)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A． of which B． with which C． about which D． into which 解析：選 C。高考江西卷 )She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction________had taken more than three years. A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which 解析：選 C。 (on the day) ③ The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him. 他拒絕赴宴的理由是他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他。 [句法分析 ] of which he has a vast collection屬于 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞 fast cars。 名師微博 在 “ find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中：（ 1）賓補(bǔ)的形式較多，考試中賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的題目居多；（ 2） “ find＋ oneself＋賓補(bǔ) ” 是難點(diǎn)，意思是 “ 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài) ” ；（ 3） “ find it＋形容詞＋ to do” 常考查其中形式賓語(yǔ) it的選擇。句意：走進(jìn)房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗正坐在桌子旁寫信?？疾?“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞短語(yǔ) lost for words（不知道說(shuō)什么才好）作賓補(bǔ)。 學(xué)以致用 1－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 （ 1）（ 2020 ② When I returned to my office， I found my desk removed. 當(dāng)我回到辦公室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的桌子被搬走了。 [句法分析 ] 句中 but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在后一分句中， it作形式主語(yǔ)， that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)； 從句中的 finds the taste truly disgusting是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的賓補(bǔ)是形容詞 disgusting。 be convinced of...為固定短語(yǔ)，意 為 “深信 ……” ，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) (或形容詞短 語(yǔ) )作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)東普寧二中高二上月考 )________of the truth of the report， he told his colleagues about it. A． Convinced B． Convincing C． To convince D． Having convinced 解析：選 A。 ⑤ Nobody could e up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out. 沒(méi)有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。 ③ We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。 villagers與convince是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) convinced of...作賓補(bǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 be convinced of相信； effect與介詞 on搭配。 歸納拓展 12－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 (1)Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health. A． of； at B． by； in C． of； on D． on； at 解析：選 C。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)小時(shí)的審訊，警察獲得了他們想要的信息 .obtain“獲得 ,取得 ”。 11－ 1選詞填空： obtain/get/acquire/gain (1)Did you manage to________tickets for the concert? (2)He makes his pupils__________knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities. (3)Some countries________large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. (4)I hope you will________greater success. get acquire obtain gain 11－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 (2020 acquire 多用于通過(guò)不斷地 “ 學(xué) ” ， “ 問(wèn) ” ，慢慢地獲取 “ 學(xué)問(wèn)，技術(shù) ” 等抽象的東西。 [易混辨析 ] obtain， get， acquire， gain obtain 是正式用語(yǔ)，指通過(guò)購(gòu)、借等方式獲得希望得到的東西或達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，常作 “ 獲得，取得；買到；借到 ” 等講。 ① We wished to obtain firsthand information. 我們希望得到第一手信息。something like“有些像 ”，常用于肯定句；anything like常用于否定句， A項(xiàng)符合句意。 10－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 He is________his father. A． something like B． anything like C． not something like D． like anything 解析：選 A。 (anything like) __________________________________ ______________________________________ (2)His wife is now somebody in television. ______________________________________ (3)That little boat is anything but safe. ______________________________________ It isn’t anything like as cold as it was yesterday. 他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。 ④ The building looked something like a church. 這個(gè)建筑看上去頗像一座教堂。 ② I can not give anything like a fair description of the exciting scene. 我真得無(wú)法描述那激動(dòng)人心的場(chǎng)面。阿特金森就像他塑造的那些著名的角色那樣，你肯定會(huì)大吃一驚的。 9－ 2完成句子 我很渴望觀看電影 《 神秘島 2》 。desperate 意為 “絕望的 ”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 Losing all of the belongings an