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。 (3)(2020湖北- 33) AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been 答案: D 本題題意: 據(jù)說艾滋病在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)對那個地區(qū)中的男性和女性的健康構(gòu)成最大的挑戰(zhàn) 。 (2)(2020 重慶- 28) Leonardo da Vinci (1452 ~1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 答案: B 本題題意:據(jù)說達文西 (1452~ 1519)把買來的鳥兒放置在籠子中 , 為的是獲得釋放他們的樂趣 。 【 知識運用 】 (1)(2020 全國 2 - 6)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案: A 本題題意:人們常說 , 人天生就會說話 。 4)It is reported that...據(jù)報導(dǎo) ?? It is reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday. 據(jù)報導(dǎo) , 那場車禍?zhǔn)窃谧蛱炷硞€時候發(fā)生的 。 3)It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為 ?? It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich one39。 【 知識拓展 】 1)It is believed that...人們相信 It is believed that some of them are, like our sun, circled by a number of plas. 人們認(rèn)為:它們有一些像我們的太陽一樣 , 被許多行星所環(huán)繞 。 ③ It is said that he has been concerned in the crime./He is said to have been concerned in the crime. 據(jù)說他與本案有牽聯(lián) 。 例如: ① It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars./He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. 據(jù)說他的財產(chǎn)價值超過 20億美元 。 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先 , 他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力 。 (4)At the foot of the mountain________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 答案: B 本題題意: 山腳下有個村莊 。 在以 here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向 、 位置或時間副詞開頭的句子中 ,如果謂語是 e, go等轉(zhuǎn)移動詞以及動詞 be, 且主語為名詞時 , 通常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 。 在 There be句型中 , 動詞 be可以被 live, lie, stand, remain, exist, e, go, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替換 。 注意 , 此時的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞 。 【 知識運用 】 (1)(2020重慶- 33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案: A 本題題意:重慶位于長江和嘉陵江的交匯處 , 是中國十大城市之一 。 ① Such are the fortunes of war. 這些就是戰(zhàn)爭的機會 。 ④ Suddenly, in came a