【正文】 擬人在詩歌中很常見； ? Youth is hot and bold, ? Age is weak and cold, ? Youth is wild, and Age is tame. ? Shakespeare ? 矛盾修飾 意思矛盾的詞有時可用在一起，以達到加深印象的目的； ? The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees. ? When the news of the failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat. ? The president was conspicuously absent on that occasion. ? She read the longawaited letter with a tearful smile. Thesaurus ? Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect ? Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock ? Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious ? Difficult/hard/plicated/tough/intricate ? Important/significant/substantial/serious/farreaching/ ? Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial ? Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly ? Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to ? Must/necessity/essential/requirement/fundamental/imperative/requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non ? Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit ? Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice ? Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold ? Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/be lost in though/ ? People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ ? Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejected/ ? Stress/pressure/hypertension/tension ? Understanding/peration/perception/knowledge/knowhow/sense/judgment/apprediation/awareness ? Understand/prehend/take in/perceive/realize ? Do/perform/achieve/carry out/plete/acplish/pull off/ ? Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/ ? Way/method/means/system/process/technique/manner/procedure/mode ? Wealth/riches/fortune/prosperity/affluence/opulence ? Gain v /achieve/acquire/get/receive/pick up/gather/obtain/ n rise/increase/advance ? Let/allow/permit/authorize/give permission ? Because/since/as/in that ? Power/control/authority/influence/mand/dominance/mana ? Authority/right/license/privilege/prerogative ? Bad/harmful/damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrimental/hurtful/ruinous ? Have/keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/ ? Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/ ? Relax/chill out/take it easy/unleash ? Recognize/identify/know/place/spot/notice/recall/recollect ? Show/demonstrate/indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/ 7種方法開頭 ? 使用引言 ? Hegel, the German philosopher, says, ―we learn from history that men never learn anything from history.‖ this wry remark has been confirmed time and again by historical events, one of which is Hitler‘s invasion of the Soviet Union. He must have utterly fotten or wilfully ignored the great disaster Napoleon brough upon himself by attacking Russia early in the nieenth century. 使用統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 ? The attack on the Soviet Union was the largest and fiercest of all that Hitler had launched. He threw in 190 divisions, 3000 tanks, over 5000 planes, and altogether million men. 使用問句 ? What made Hitler decide to leave Britain for the time being and turn east to attack the Soviet Union? What made him so sure of a quick victory in that vast country where Napoleon had lost almost all his troops? 敘述事件發(fā)生的時間與地點 ? On the morning of June 22, 1941, along the entire 1800kilometerlong Soviet frontier, from the Baltic to the Black Sea, the fascist German forces attacked. 提供有關(guān)的背景資料 ? By the middle of 1941, Hitler had occupied fourteen European countries. All the manpower and resources of these countries, from France to Poland, from Norway to Greece, were at his disposal. It seemed to him that the time had e for his greatest venturethe invasion of the Soviet Union. 使用類比 ? A traditional story describes a foolish man lifting a rock too heavy for him and having his own feet squashed. Hitler was like that foolish man, but he was different in that, before he destroyed himself, he destroyed millions of other people. 使用定義 ? Fascism can be defined as the use of brutal force in enslaving the people at home and the people of foreign countries. Fascism is oppression and aggression. Paraphrase ? 1 ? She had lived in pressure. ? She had lived in chronic tension/terror ? 2 ? Different people have different ideas for this topic ? Different people have different perspective for this issue ? 3 ? What is famous about the China site ? ? What is distinctive about the China cultural scene ? ? 4 ? When a person is rich, there is a confidence to do anything ? Money inside a man’s pocket had the power to turn into confidence inside his mind. ? 5 ? We should let our children to be a good boy and a good girl and showing take care for each other. ? We should aim for our children to be good people, and to live ethical lives that manifest concern for others as well as for themselves. ? 6 ? Japan is at crossroads. Notwithstanding the bad news that has beat down the nation, now is time to change something. ? Japan is at a momentous crossroads. Despite the tragedy that has engulfed the nation, now is a time for it to embrace largescale change as it rebuilds. ? 7 ? In the same time, I heard his voice sharp at the telephone. ? Simultaneously I heard his voice, gruff, muffled, husky, at the hall of telephone. ? 8 ? my father gave me a advice , I remembered long time, my father said: when you want to say someone is bad or good. Do not say it, because one‘s no experiences like you. ? In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I have been turning over in my mind ever since. ―Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,‖ he told me, ―just remember that all the people in this world have not had the advan