【正文】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題 。 從第二段 Surely tears must be good for usa way to calm the mind and cleanse the body. 可知選 B。 1. Why are tears good for us? A. They can protect bacteria from entering into our eyes. B. They can calm us down and remove something bad. C. They can make others care about our feelings. D. They can make us feel less ashamed. 【 解析 】 選 B。 so+主語 +助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞用來表示 “ 的確如此 ” ， 排除 A、 C；再根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式可知用 so he did。 【 舉一反三 】 He promised to e at 9: 30 and _____ . A. so was he B. so he was C. so did he D. so he did 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：她明天不去圖書館 ， 我也不去 。 第一空表示足球賽是 “ 令人失望的 ” ， 用disappointing；第二空表示我們都 “ 感到失望 ” ， 用disappointed。 disappointed D. disappointing。 disappointing B. disappointed。attitude“態(tài)度 ” ； trap“陷阱 ” ； mand“命令；指揮 ” 。 句意：這所學(xué)校有一套獎懲制度來鼓勵好的行為 。 as a result“結(jié)果是 ” ， in other words“換句話說 ” ；as usual“和往常一樣 ” 。 句意：人們對 Karen可能有不同的看法 ， 但我佩服她 ， 畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂家 。 by the way“順便說 ” ； as a result“結(jié)果是 ” ； as a manner of“作為 …… 的方式 ” 。 句意：新稅法只對年收入十二萬以上的人 ，即特別富裕的人有影響 。 C項 three times 應(yīng)在 as heavy as 之前； D項 heavier應(yīng)為 heavy。 此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 。 11. Paper bags produced every year are _____ the world’s production of vehicles. ［ 2020上海模擬］ A. three time weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 【 解析 】 選 B。 ② He spent as much time as he could _____ (practise)playing the piano. 此處易受 could 的影響而誤用 practise, 而此處考查的是 spend some time doing sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)；故填 practising。 試看下面幾個例句： ① He did what he could ______ (pass) the exam. 此處不要受 could 的影響而誤用 pass。 【 方法技巧 】 突破思維定式 在上面的題中 ， 有些同學(xué)會受 look forward to的影響而誤選ing, 但所填之詞與 look forward to 無任何關(guān)系 。 句意為：我們一直在等 ， 我們一直期盼的那個激動人心的時刻終于到來了 。 cover表示 “ （ 錢 ）夠用 ” ， 符合題意 。 charge“收費(fèi) ” 。 句意為： ——1 000美元夠這次旅行的花費(fèi)嗎 ？ ——恐怕不夠 ， 或許我還需要 400美元 。 此處 cover意為 “ 行走 （ 一段路程 ） ” ， 符合題意 。 9. When my grandpa was young, he had to _____ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. A. cover B. take C. get D. make 【 解析 】 選 A。 第一空表示在這些孩子之間分配 ， 用 among。 into 【 解析 】 選 D。 into C. between。 8. He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups. A. in。 句意 : 現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備 , 和過去有很大的不同 。 此處空格內(nèi)若填名詞應(yīng)為 a flat為泛指 ， 用代詞替代時用 one。 【 舉一反三 】 ① The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to _____ in so large a city as Chongqing. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種手機(jī)既好又便宜 ， 因此他決定去買一個 。 第一空表示 “ 驚奇的 ” ， 用 amazed；第二空表示 “ 令人驚奇的 ” 用 amazing。 amazing D. amazed。 amazed B. amazing。 題干為否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子 ， 且主語為第一人稱時 ， 其反意疑問句需根據(jù)從句的主謂來變化 ， 排除 A、 B；前面有 not， 故后面用肯定式 。 此處形容詞短語 disappointed and angry作原因狀語 。 4. _____ and angry, Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. Being disappointed D. To be disappointing 【 解析 】 選 A。 above all“首先 ， 最重要的是 ” 。 句意為：由于這位著名的女演員的缺席 ， 這出戲遠(yuǎn)非成功 。 because of D. far away from。 due to B. by far。 表示 “ …… 的態(tài)度 ” 應(yīng)用 attitude to/towards；表示 “ 與 …… 相似 ” 應(yīng)用 be similar to；“ 在 …… 方面相似 ” 用 be similar in。 with 【 解析 】 選 C。 as C. to。 2. His attitude _____ this promotion is similar _____ mine. A. to。experience表示 “ 經(jīng)歷 ” 時為可數(shù)名詞 ， 此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷 。 fun是不可數(shù)名詞 。 an B. /； the C. the。 At the end of the street, you will find two bookstores. ，我也去。 The results of the survey can be divided into three main categories. 。 They asked him to leave— in other words he was fired. 。 The students are looking forward to the weekend. 。 Ⅴ . 任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 ， 選項中有兩項為多余選項 。 主旨大意題 。 D項含義與所引用的話 (倒數(shù)第三段 )含義相符 。 選項 C的含義為 “ 不入虎穴 ， 焉得虎子 ” 。 選項 A的含義為 “ 失敗乃成功之母 ” 。 3. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “______”. A. Failure is the mother of success B. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit C. If you venture nothing, you will have nothing D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try 【 解析 】 選 D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 后文作者告訴自己的話是積極的 ， 說明 grumble具有消極含義 ， 因此選 B項 。 根據(jù)語境判斷 ， 我以前認(rèn)為自己很不幸運(yùn) ， 因為路途中要經(jīng)過一個大山崗 。 1. The underlined word “grumble” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ . A. tremble B. plain C. speed up D. slow down 【 解析 】 選 B。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately. ” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I fort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overe. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity(逆境 ). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Wh