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畢業(yè)設(shè)計-基于at89c51單片機樓宇呼叫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(參考版)

2024-11-20 18:41本頁面
  

【正文】 t. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters). cause there 基于單片機 AT89C51的樓宇呼叫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 29 。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him pletely. If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it39。突然想到那件藍格子襯衫;那些被折成各種各樣形狀的信紙;那段從街角深巷伊始的友誼;還有那場還沒有開始 就宣告了終結(jié)的邂逅計劃 …… 那些年那些天的非做不可,終于和青春一樣,都將在我們的人生中謝幕。 Have declared the end of the encounter that haven39。 Those were broken into various shapes of stationery。那些曾經(jīng)所謂的非做不可,只是青蔥年華里自己給自己注射的一支強心劑,或者說,是自以為是的精神寄托罷了。也曾經(jīng)好像已經(jīng)下定了決心去做某件事,但更多的時候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。s time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a selfrighteous spiritual. 一個人的時候,自己的想法總是特別地清晰。 Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time. 原來,這個世界上,對某個事件能產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)的,除了非做不可的堅決,還有,時間。t want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can39。t really grow up, it seems is not so important。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而窮盡我們的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可? During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional??傆X得自己自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點什么,或者寫點什么。 May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it. 一字開頭的年齡已經(jīng)到了尾聲。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. If you are thinking about signing up for a damagesbased agreement, you should make sure you39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you ? your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。在今后社會的發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)實踐過程中,一定要不懈努力,不能遇到問題就想到要退縮,一定要不厭其煩的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在,然后一一進行解決,只有這樣,才能成功的做成想做的事,才能在今后的道路上劈荊斬棘,而不是知難而退,那樣永遠不可能收獲成功,收獲喜悅,也永遠不可能得到社會及他人對你的認可! 這次能順利完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計,特別要感謝老師的指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)的幫助。在今后的 日子里我仍然要不斷的充實自己,爭取在所學(xué)領(lǐng)域有所作為。我從資料的收集中,掌握了很多單片機、模擬開關(guān)、譯碼器與編碼器的知識,讓我對我所學(xué)過的知識有所鞏固和提高,并且讓我對當(dāng)今單片機的發(fā)展及在日常生活和社會發(fā)展過程中的應(yīng)用有了一定的了解。通過這次課程設(shè)計使我懂得了理論與實際相結(jié)合是很重要的,只有理論知識是遠遠不夠的,只有把所學(xué)的理論知識與實踐相結(jié)合起來,從理論中得出結(jié)論,才能真正為社會服務(wù),從而提高自己的實際動手能力和獨立思考的能力。過而能改,善莫大焉。通過這次課程設(shè)計,我掌握了常用單片機芯片的功能;熟悉了常用編碼器、譯碼器;了解了電路的連線方法。同時,設(shè)計讓我感觸很深。在寫作過程中遇到了自己解決不了的困難及時地與導(dǎo)師聯(lián)系,并和同學(xué)互相交流,請教專業(yè)課老師,在大家 的幫助下,困難一個一個解決掉,論文也漸漸成型。 ( 4) CPU 對鍵的 1 次閉合僅做 1 次處理,采用的方法為等待閉合鍵釋放以后再處理。閉合鍵的鍵號等于為低電平的列號加上行線的首 鍵號。 ( 2) 去除鍵的機械抖動,其方法為判別出鍵盤上有按鍵閉合后,延遲一段時間再判斷鍵盤的狀態(tài),若仍有鍵閉合,則認為鍵盤上有 1 個鍵處于穩(wěn)定的閉合期,否則認為是鍵的抖動。 程序部分 鍵盤的程序設(shè)計 鍵盤采用編程掃描工作方式,鍵盤的功能有以下四個方面: ( 1) 判斷鍵盤上有無按鍵閉合,其方法為掃描口 ~ ,輸出全為 0。其中送話線、受話線、 開鎖線、接地線是公共線。 系統(tǒng)總線設(shè)計 1. 系統(tǒng)接線方式: 4 芯主桿線 +1 條呼叫線, 4 為系統(tǒng)主桿線,與每臺分機內(nèi)表示綠、紅、黑、白字符位置相接,藍線為分機呼叫線,將按鍵位置相對的房號呼叫線接到該用戶分機即可。主機是整個系統(tǒng)的核心,內(nèi)部設(shè)有電源控制電路、呼叫電路、對講電路、開鎖電路等,通過呼叫線、送話線、受話線、開鎖線、地線這五條連接線與用戶分機連接。 現(xiàn)設(shè)計的系統(tǒng),當(dāng)訪客按下主機按鍵時,單片機 AT89C51 掃描鍵盤,確定按鍵號,再將信號通過多路模擬開關(guān) CD4067 將選通信號傳遞給用戶,用戶接通室內(nèi)分機與訪客談話,之后按下開鎖按鈕為訪客開門。 4 位二進制碼 A、 B、 C、 D 共有 16 種狀態(tài),所以可以控制16 個開關(guān)的通斷。其中腳 {10}、 {11}、 {13}和 {14}是地址碼 A、 B、 C、 D 的輸入端;腳 {2}~ {11}和 {16}~ {23}是開關(guān)的輸入 /輸出端(開關(guān)位);腳 1 是開關(guān)的輸出 /輸入公共端(開關(guān)刀);腳 {15}為控制端,低電平有效(選通),高電平禁止(開關(guān)開路)。本系統(tǒng)通過單片機 AT89C51 將按鍵通過一定的程序計算得出,再換算成為四位二進制編碼,然后通過模擬開關(guān)CD4067 將選通信號傳輸給用戶。從而確保 F3140B 可靠地阻斷。電阻分壓器提供給 A4 和 A5 的輸入電壓分別為 VI4=7V,VI5=5V。 箍位電路 為防止 F3140B 接受過強的輸入信號,引起自激,影響其阻斷效果,必須在 F3140B的輸入端插入箍位電路,限制其輸入幅度。反之, A 方不講話, UC 小于 UR, A 方到 B 方送話通路斷 開,而 B 方到 A 方的受話通路接通。參考電壓 UR 是由 10kΩ電位器對 12V 直流電壓源分壓源分壓得到,其數(shù)值大于 6V。 基于單片機 AT89C51的樓宇呼叫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 15 比較電路 比較電路由同相比較器 A2 和反相比較器 A3 構(gòu)成。反之,若 UI 小于 UC,則 D1 截止,電容 C 通過電阻 R 放電。整流濾波電路由正半波整流電路 A1 和 RC 低通濾波電路組成。其工作原理按其各自功能的不同,作如下分析。反之,若 A 方不講話,則同相比較電路輸出低電位,阻斷 F3140A,而反方向比較電路輸出高電位,選通 F3140B, B 方可向 A 方傳送信息。 MIC 拾取 A 方欲傳送到 B 方的語音信號。控制信號的高電位值接近正電源 V+。 基于單片機 AT89C51的樓宇呼叫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 14 利用 F3140 模擬選通功能組成的聲控半雙工對講機原理框圖如圖 2 所示。 表 2 1 F3140 各個管腳的功能 管腳號 2 3 6 1 5 4 7 8 符號 IN IN+ OUT OA+ OA V+ V S 功能 輸入 輸出 調(diào)零 電源 選通 F3140 的工作狀態(tài)受選通端 S 控制,當(dāng) S 端低電位時,無論輸入端有無信號輸入,輸出端均無信號輸出,即 F3140 被阻斷;當(dāng) S 端高電位時, F3140 將信號放大輸出,即 F3140被選通。 偏置電路:為各級放大電路提供穩(wěn)定和合適的偏置電流,決定各級的靜態(tài)工作點,一般由恒流源電路構(gòu)成。 中間級:要求電壓放大倍數(shù)
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