旅游景點(diǎn)范例之一：北京故宮(參考版)
2025-01-25 17:17本頁面
【正文】 ? To the east of the Three Front Halls is Wenhuadian (Hall of Literary Glory) and Wenyuange (Hall of Literary Erudition). Wenhuadian was where the sutras were expounded and lectures given, and Wenyuange was a library where the famous Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature was kept. ? 西側(cè)武英殿為明末農(nóng)民起義軍領(lǐng)袖李自成登極稱帝和處理政務(wù)之處，清朝為修書印書的地方。保和殿后有宮內(nèi)最大云龍雕石，總長 ，寬 ，重約250噸。中和殿是皇帝舉行大典前小憩或演習(xí)禮儀的地方。殿內(nèi)瀝粉金漆柱，蟠龍銜珠藻井，梁枋遍飾和璽彩畫，還有金漆雕龍寶座，富麗堂皇。三座大殿建在工字形三層漢白玉石的高大臺(tái)基上，四周廊廡環(huán)繞，氣勢磅礴，為故宮中最壯觀的建筑群。 ? The imperial Palace changed its name to the Palace Museum in 1925 and now is one of the largest historical museums in the world. It was listed as statelevel historical site in 1961 and part of world cultural heritage by the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987. ?新中國成立后人民政府撥巨款進(jìn)行保護(hù)和修繕，現(xiàn)已成為久負(fù)盛名的旅游景觀。 1961年被公布為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。在這里保存的大量珍貴文物，稀世絕寶，是研究明、清兩代歷史和歷代藝術(shù)的重要物證。 1911年辛亥革命爆發(fā)，末代皇帝溥儀下臺(tái)后仍居內(nèi)廷直至1924年被逐出宮。整體布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序，體現(xiàn)了“前朝后寢”的格局。 ? Around the outside of the wall runs the 52meterwide moat. The palace grounds are divided into two main sections, the Front Palace and the Inner Palace. In the center of the Front Palace stand Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony), Zhonghedian (Hall of Complete Harmony) and Baohedian (Hall of Preserving Harmony), with Wenhuadian (Hall of Literary Glory) and Wuyingdian (Hall of Military Prowess) as the wings. ?內(nèi)廷分中、東、西三路，中路為乾清宮、交泰殿、
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