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◇ 運用 她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞。 ◇ 運用 There’ s nothing to prevent them from __________ (do) that. 2. rather than 而不是;寧可 ?? 也不愿 ?? ◇ 例句 At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags. 最后,記得帶籃子去購物而不是塑料袋。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to cook. 現在人們都很忙 , 以至于很多人沒有時間做飯。 ◇ 拓展 stick to 堅持,堅守;遵守 She decided to stick to her post. 她決定堅守自己的崗位。 Are you awake? 你醒了嗎? ◇ 反義詞 asleep adj. 睡著的 ◇ 拓展 wide awake 完全醒著的 9. stick with: continue to work hard at 持續(xù);堅持 It’ s easy to do anything if you stick with it. 如果你能堅持去做一件事,那么就沒有做不成的事。 adj.: wake up(使)醒來; not asleep醒著的 I awoke in the middle of the night. 我半夜醒了。 Her children have gone to Australia, and she missed them very much. 孩子們去了澳大利亞 , 她非常惦記他們。 7. missing adj.: cannot be found 失蹤的 The police are looking for the missing child. 警察正在尋找那個失蹤的孩子。 ◇ 辨析 alive 表示 “ 活著的;在世的 ” ,常用作表語。 His grandmother is still alive. 他的祖母還在世。 6. alive adj.: living 活著;在世 ◇ 用法 alive 既可用作表語也可用作定語。 ◇ 拓展 由 take 構成的常見短語: take care of ... 照顧,照看 take down 取下,拿下 take off 脫下;起飛 take away 拿走,帶走 take in 吸取 , 吸收 5. make a difference: have an effect on 有作用 ; 有影響 I think you can make a difference. 我覺得你可以發(fā)揮影響力的。 ◇ 拓展 on purpose 故意 4. take action: take measures 采取行動 If we don’ t take action to protect wild animals, they will be in danger. 如 果我們不采取行動保護野生動物 , 它們將處于危險之中。 ◇ 反義詞 reduce v. 減??;降低 ◇ 拓展 increase to ... 增加到 ?? increase by ... 增加了 ?? 3. purpose n.: the thing you want to achieve 目標;目的 He went to NewYork for the purpose of seeing his family. 他到倫敦是為了去看他的家人。 ◇ 常用短語 as a result of 作為 ?? 的結果 result in 導致,造成 ?? 結果 ◇ 拓展 as a resul