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corporategovernanceandthevalueoffirms(參考版)

2025-01-08 07:38本頁面
  

【正文】 Joh。valuationCFAII_SS18:firms:valuation? Marketingfirms:2023RD and Advertisements? RDJohnCFAII_SS18:announcementomission:decreasepositiveorannouncements? Dividendannouncements? SEOs:2023Investment vs. Disinvestment? Repurchase:JohneffectCFAII_SS18:positiveeffect? Mergednegativezeroeffect? Mergingpositivevaluation? 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Increasenoncashinvestments167。oncapital Reducetax Reduceoperatingoperatingliquidate167。divest,invests:(NOPLAT)167。existingflows2023Value Enhancement: Summary? IncreaseJohn2023Value Creation or EnhancementSummaryCFAII_SS18:JohnintegrationCFAII_SS18:mitment? Poordiligence? Overbidding:problems:ofgrowtharound167。slump167。a ReboundskepticalmarketappraisalWei,Options 64 byroughly Acquirersit.bulkgetshared?167。theannouncements.? Howaround7byoffersandinpaniesvalue2023Evidence on Value Creation in MA Transactions? TheJohnscratch.CFAII_SS18:talentanddevelopthanofaalreadyfirmwithtoandscale.)167。aitandtosalesengineeringlackproductamay(TheBrothers? ComplementaryofTime’sofdifferentpanies(mergerofofGillette’sandof(relatedness,thanmorefirmsmakesWei,Options 62 byWei,Options 61 byAssets/SalesCOGS/SalesDepreciation/SalesSGACapital/SalesNetCapital OperatingTax2023ROIC TreeROICEBIT/InvestedJohnCFAII_SS18: Risk: Growth:whenInvestCapital? Value drivers:167。?=2023Value Driver Analysis? EconomicJohnShareholders)? …CFAII_SS18:ReturnInvestment)? TRSReturn(CashCashAdded)? DCF(EconomicorCapital)? Economicon(P/E)? ROIC(B/M)? PriceEarningsonMarginper2023Value Metrics? EPSJohnCapitalCFAII_SS18:?–=orvalue.? EconomicfirmWACC,ROICdestroysvalue,neitherthe=value.? WhenfirmWACC,ROICCapitalCostWeighted(ROIC)Invested=Return2023The Return Spread? ReturnJohn2023Value CreationAssetsInvested Capital$100 millionAftertaxoperating profit(NOPLAT)$18 millionReturn on Invested Capital18%Debt$50 millionEquity$50 millionCost of Debt(aftertax)6%Cost of Equity16%Invested Capital$100 millionWeighted AverageCost of Capital11%CFAII_SS18:John WACC (risk)CFAII_SS18: Growth167。is,theofthehigherthatinvestedonaitonlycreates2023Basics of Value Creation? AJohn2023Fundamental Drivers of a Company’s ValueValue DriversCFAII_SS18:John Weighted average cost of capitalCFAII_SS18:(affectcapitalorcapital Asset turnover ratios(affectsoperatingefficiencyorFCF)167。 Sales growthassumptionstoof2023Sensitivity analysis? ExamineJohn Terminal ValueT=FCFT+1/(WACCg)FCF1 FCF2 … FCFT1 FCFT T1FCF = Free cash flowWACC = Weighted Average Cost of CapitalTV = Terminal Value (at time T) = FCFT+1/(WACC – g), where g is the longterm growth rate in salesT = Length of the forecast horizon (typically, 7 to 10 years)CFAII_SS18:Wei,Options 52 byand(bothofalldistribution availablebeenneedsallremainingfromcashare:167。cashWei,Options 51 by Timing167。(FCF)167。cashfutureofDiscountedoperations2023Discounted Cash Flow Model? ValueJohnCapitalYear 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5CFAII_SS18: Operating FixedflowsInvestedWei,Options 49 byWei,Options 48 byWei,Options 47 byopportunitiesonandtheyensureneedrestructuringreviewabenefitpaniesdevelopingvalueItfinancial manipulations.valuefocusphilosophy? Aareanization)167。divestures,efficiencyopportunitiesonopportunities167。identifyingpanywithinvaluecreationof TakingbroadofvalueWei,Options 46 byCFO’sStrategy? ReshapeInvestorStrategicValueto(ROIC)EP (Economic profit ) = Invested capital (ROIC – Opportunity cost of capital)? TieinvestedreturngrowthincorporatemeasureonMeasures167。andValueOrientedvaluereviewsbusinessplanningPlanning167。ValueWei,Options 45 byAcquisition 25%FinancialImprovements 60%DivestureoperatingstrategicesapproximatelyindicatesfromvaluesourcesbreakdownthetheWei,Options 44 bydebtMinimumWACCMaximizeequityWACCAftertaxcostcost)Cost2023Financial Engineering? Minimizing Weighted Average Cost of Capital Does Not Maximize Value of FirmJohnshield)CFAII_SS18:providesoldDirect Sales? Taxableequity20%lessaccounting)(taxdebt)? AllowrepayusedmaycashIPOfreeainvestmentoff)Initial Public Offerings? Allowbeentityvalue(mayis? Announcement(ATTLucent)? Taxmanagementsubsidization2023Ownership Alternatives: External ImprovementsSpinoffs? AvoidJohndisposeCFAII_SS18:businesses:valueimprove167。advantage:in+valuegrow
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