【正文】 謝謝觀看 /歡迎下載 BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH 。 Educational tourism The Humanities Institute (United States)。 Young hostels。 Vacation farms。 Indigenous tourism – Wanuskewin (Saskatchewan, Canada), Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park (Cairns, Australia)。 Homestays – Meet the people (Jamaica), Home Visit System (Japan), Friendship Force。 and that mass tourism tends to be controlled by outside forces which may result in high revenue leakage while alternative tourism encourages local control and close connections with local businesses. In essence, tourism activities or development that are viewed as nontraditional. It is often defined in opposition to largescale mass tourism to represent smallscale sustainable tourism developments. Alternative tourism is also presented as an ?ideal type39。道德觀念應(yīng)成為人與自然和諧的指導(dǎo)原則。 4. 旅游發(fā)展要切實(shí)滿足地方現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要，為旅游者提供高質(zhì)量的旅游體驗(yàn)，因此地方政府和旅游企業(yè)是旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主體，旅游者不是旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要責(zé)任人。 2. 由于旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)具有明確的經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性，而實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)福利或?qū)嶋H純收入的最大化是所有經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的最高目標(biāo)，因此旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的中心原則是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的持續(xù)性。 11. Searches for physically and mentally challenging experiences. (4) Why can sustainable tourism measures be better implemented in larger corporations? Sustainable tourism measures can be better implemented in larger corporations because of their size. Such businesses can raise enough funds to support those specialized jobs working at sustainabilityrelated issues such as environmental officer, munity relations officer. They can also support relevant staff training, public education programs and prehensive environmental audits. What?s more, recycling and reduction programs can be carried out efficiently with the lowest possible cost because of the high levels of resource and energy consumption. At the same time, the extensively integrated structures of the pany allow it to anize its sustainability efforts in a harmonious way through its broad linkages. (5) What sustainable practices have been adopted by the tourism industry? Sustainable corporate practices in the tourism sector enpass environmental, societal and anizational categories. Waste reduction involving such ponents as garbage, sewage, water, packaging and atmospheric emissions is one of the mon environmental practices. Some waste products can be recycled, such as metals, glass, paper and plastics, while other materials can be reused, like the almost unused bars of soap left in hotel rooms. Besides these, various tourism panies have adopted many other environmental measures such as applying natural substitutes to reduce the use of pesticides, the use of “naturalization” techniques to beautify corporate grounds, and the use of anic foodstuffs and support for local or national conservation programs. As far as energy conservation is concerned, acmodations can use exhaust heat from its absorption chiller to heat the swimming pool, etc. Another important sustainable practice is social practices because sustainability can be applied not only in the natural environment but also in other aspects. Many measures can be taken such as donation to local charities, establishment of scholarships and munity improvement schemes, managerial positions of tourism sectors that give priority to local residents, designs that take into consideration the harmonious coexistence of architecture and local styles, and policies that give special consideration to local suppliers of goods. 旅游知識(shí)測(cè)試 正誤判斷：請(qǐng)?jiān)谡_的選題上劃 √，錯(cuò)誤的選題上劃 。 9. Wishes to have a positive impact on the destination。 7. Carefully assesses tourism products in advance。 5. Knowledgeable about environmental issues。 3. Conscious of social justice concerns。 otherwise, they would not survive. Even if this is not the case, to capture this highspending and growing market is still most beneficial to tourism businesses. (3) What are the main characteristics of the new travelers? 1. Green consumer。 beneficial。 eliminate。 release。 and social practices should be enforced, too. Both governments and tourism sectors play a key role on promoting the sustainable tourism. Public education and prehensive environmental audits, recycling and reduction programs, munity improvement schemes, and job opportunities that give priority to local residents are important practices that secure the sustainable development of tourism. Alternative tourism is a kind of new tourism that is quite different from the unsustainable mass tourism. At present, various forms of new tourism has been put into practice, and the new traveler’s market has bee more popular and more profitable in the world. Chapter Review Part I Text 第一部分 課文 Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with proper words to plete the following statements. harmony。 Sectorspecific Commun