【正文】 GuidesInterpretation 承德避暑山莊又稱承德離宮或熱河行宮，是我國現(xiàn)存占地最大的皇家宮苑，總面積 560公頃。forSimulated頤和園建成于 1764年， 1860年被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀，慈禧太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費(fèi)500余萬兩白銀于 1888年重建。GuidesInterpretation 頤和園又稱夏宮，是因?yàn)橄奶烨宕适页蓡T都住在這里而得名的，為我國現(xiàn)存最宏偉的皇家園林。forSimulated比如將建筑與假山置于隔水相望的兩端，可使人產(chǎn)生山勢高遠(yuǎn)的感覺，又如在園門處布置狹窄而封閉的庭園，等到繞出庭院，突然出現(xiàn)一派山池景色，使人產(chǎn)生豁然開朗的感覺。Guides 襯景也是我國造園藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)手法之一。forSimulatedorally.intothev Zhan jing , also called pingjing (screen view), is a traditional device of Chinese landscape architecture. It is used to separate different vistas, and serves as the transition between different layers of views trees, artificial rockeries, zigzag corridors, lattice walls, etc, to create a sense of spatial sight with the changing of the viewers position. II.GuidesInterpretation 障景也叫屏景，是造園藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)手法之一。forSimulatedTourCourseGuidesOral Practice5. How is a Chinese garden influenced by landscape paintings and pastoral poetry? Give examples to show this.v Answers:wyx65wy are the most important elements of a garden?v Answers:wyx65wyAforSimulatedTourCourseGuidesOral PracticeI. Answer the following questions. Try to say as much as you can. Questions on text A1. Where are the most important examples of Chinese landscape garden located?v Answers:wyx65wy are the differences between the gardens in North China and in South China’s?v Answers:wyx65wyAforSimulatedNo.31 PresentationPracticeTourCoursestudents)A2（ presentLeadinQuestionofthepresentquestionsanswerothertoKeyuanguidesimulatePleasebyListTourCourseAvariousmastersbycalligraphicinscriptionsso80gardeninOnowninbeautifulisLiangyuantrees,richinbuildingscorridor,with216。ThatchedandThatchedHall,Studios,architecture:ofelegantthatoffourgardenGarden.Langs39。Liangyuanthe216。Reign.theyearthe1800,planangardenbuiltLiangJiuhuaJiuzhang,nieceshistogetherAiru,Secretarygardens.majorsoftheGardenTheTourCourseGardenAguideforsimulatedsomehereguide,aminutesorinLiangyuanpresentationaGuidesPleaseforSimulated 高劍父奇拔蒼拙，高奇峰則是雄健與俊美兼而有之。二高兄弟的山水畫，可以看出馬遠(yuǎn)、夏圭橫砍豎劈 晚清畫家，嶺南畫派創(chuàng)始人之一，嶺南畫派的美術(shù)創(chuàng)作，在題材上以翎毛走獸、花卉、山水為主，其中高奇峰、高劍父兩兄弟尤喜畫鷹、獅和虎，高奇峰的繪畫技藝、主張以及人生經(jīng)歷均受其兄高劍父影響，作品以翎毛、走獸、花卉最為擅長，在藝術(shù)上寫生最為突出，善用色彩和水墨渲染，畫風(fēng)工整而剛勁、真實(shí)而詩意昂然。TourCourse高劍父Notes A 1879年 10月 12日生于廣東省番禺縣 ,1951年 6月 22日卒于澳門。中國近現(xiàn)代中國畫家、美術(shù)教育家、嶺南畫派創(chuàng)始人之一。Guides?高劍父 forSimulatedSchool嶺南畫派始于晚清時期，二高一陳即為早期著名創(chuàng)始人，二高即為高劍父、高奇峰，陳即為陳樹人，其弟子多成名家，形成一海內(nèi)外華人都喜歡的著名畫派。它是嶺南文化至具特色的祖國優(yōu)秀文化之一，它和粵劇、廣東音樂被稱為 “嶺南三秀 ”，是中國傳統(tǒng)國畫中的革命派，它有如下特點(diǎn)：?　　一、主張創(chuàng)新，以嶺南特有景物豐富題材；?　　二、主張寫實(shí)，引入西洋畫派；?　　三、博取諸家之長；?　　四、發(fā)揚(yáng)了國畫的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，在繪畫技術(shù)上，一反勾勒法而用 “沒骨法 ”，用 “撞水撞粉 ”法，以求其真。,Guides?嶺南畫派是海上畫派之后崛起的最成體系 ,影響最大的一個畫派。forSimulated巢廉兄弟出，初猶學(xué)藕塘，后乃自成一家，居氏花卉又開一生面矣。杜洛川、鄧蔭泉，麗堂派也。麗堂以意筆揮灑，上追陳道復(fù)，藕塘設(shè)色寫生，明麗妍秀。長指頭畫，嘗作二十四番花信圖。隔山老人。古泉 Guides?居廉（ 1828—1904 ）清朝，番禺（今廣州）人。forSimulated 卒年六十余。山水、花卉、鳥禽，皆雅秀，草蟲尤精。嘗入廣西張德甫按察軍幕。按寒松閣談藝瑣錄作居仁，誤。清 ？ 1899TourCourseJingxiuNotes A 素善書、畫，寫梅蘭石，秀逸天成，筆墨超絕。咸豐五年（ 1855）擢廣西按察使。廣東東莞人。清 TourCourse書法A門柱calligraphy免職 ,廢 。heredeposeGuides Difficult WordsTextforSimulatedGuidesv Except for its exquisite architectural style and enjoyable scenery, Keyuan is known for its important role in the modern history of Chinese painting and calligraphy. Although Zhang Jingxuan was a military officer, he mastered painting, calligraphy, chess as well as poetry. As he quit working, he invited two famous painters, Juchao and Julian , to paint in Keyuan all year round. Their painting laid a foundation for Lingnan School (an important painting school in China39。forSimulatedTourCourseCorridorA and the north building group is the place prepared for the owner to reside, paint, parade and recite poetry. While in the middle, there is a big courtyard circled by these three groups. The yard consists of southwest and northeast areas. The visitors can see some scenic spots there, such as the Orchid Platform, the Bend Pool. Around the yard, there is a long corridor named Huanbi Corridor which connects the three building groups together closely. Walking along the corridor, the visitors will encounter all the beautiful scenes of the garden.Keyuan Garden in Dongguan (3) OrchidGuidesv The garden can be generally divided into four parts: three building groups and a yard. The southeast building group is the place for weling the guests。forSimulatednot too bad39。a garden not too bad for visiting39。TourCourseGuidesKeyuan Garden in Dongguan (1) v Keyuan Garden is one of the four famous gardens of Qing Dynasty (16441911) in Guangdong Province. Lying in the west of Dongguan, it occupies an area of 2,200 square meters ( acres) in a triangularshape. It was built with blue bricks in 1850 by Zhang Jingxiu, a deposed military officer. Since 2023, the garden is under state protection as a national cultural treasure.可園邀山閣①AforSimulatedguide?Differentforsimulated?NotesKeyuanofTourCoursegardensALingnansomeheretouras105gardensLingnanintroductionrepeatTourCourse Related informationA里外磚雕、木雕、石雕甚多 ,工藝精美。祠前為白石板小廣場 ,前、中座之間有大天井和大平臺 ,中、后座之間有丹墀式大臺階。該祠建筑面積 4000平方米 ,面闊五間 ,進(jìn)深三座。清代中后期 ,大小宗祠遍布城鄉(xiāng) ,為數(shù)逾萬 ,構(gòu)筑宏麗 ,有 “順德祠堂南海廟 ”之譽(yù)。Chengs39。TourCourseAa.豎立 ,使 ...直立 ,建筑succinct詳細(xì)制定 ,籌劃erect沒有裝飾的 (不加渲染的 ,原來的 ,自然的 )mapunadornedendowedinTourCourse①AGuidesLingnan Gardens (4)v The Lingnan garden style is represented by the four framed Qingdynasty gardens in Guangdong the Yuying Mountain House in Fanyu of Guangzhou, the Keyuan Garden in Dongguan, the Liangyuan Garden in Foshan, and the Qinghuiyuan Garden in Shunde. In addition, the Chengs39。forSimulatedTourCourseATourCours