【正文】
t。groundintointricatelyFrance.newwasItsnewstillmode17089,TrianonforwasthisADdure.calledworktypeflowers.fruitpatternsinlaidthedecorationmostclassicism.ofstrongpieceking.fordesignedoftheCucci,mastercraftsman,theGobelinsmadeThis1683Castle年代: 1680monogram.theskirtonadesigntoperiod.ofcarvingandsquarethetableimposingconception.sizemonumentalperiodLouisoftheMuch? 名稱: Table地點: 凡爾賽宮年代: 1690saltirethehandholds,thesweepingthecurvetheflaringincludetypicalarmchairInXIVthechairsofbasicgildingcarvingandsquareAmple巴黎年代: 1680Arts裝飾特征男性化、對稱的,直線所占的比例十分顯著,雕刻豐富飽滿,建筑細(xì)部的裝飾手法也被用于小型家具的裝飾上;? 勒 ?布朗 (Charles Le Brun,1619~1690)凡爾賽宮? 約翰 ?伯萊( Jean Berain,1638~1711) 1700年出版《家具設(shè)計圖集》? 布爾( AndreCharles Boulle,1642~1732) 布爾鑲嵌法? 名稱: Armchair地點: Musee 意大利巴洛克風(fēng)格家具? 意大利巴洛克家具在早期( 1560~1650)是純粹的意大利文藝復(fù)興后期的產(chǎn)物,過分追求裝飾效果的頹廢特征促成其形式上的成熟;后期則表現(xiàn)出法國、西班牙、荷蘭和英國的特征,是法國路易十四式家具的先鋒;? 1560~1800意大利藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頹廢主義階段,影響在家具上表現(xiàn)出世俗家具生產(chǎn)制造的高潮,家具的加工技巧比較純熟,結(jié)構(gòu)也比較合理,特別體現(xiàn)在邊框和腳架的處理上。? 在椅背、扶手、椅腿均采用渦紋與雕飾優(yōu)美的彎腿,其中椅腿以麻花卷腳即獅爪腳最為常見。巴洛克家具最突出的特征表現(xiàn)在 1580年之后,并在英國、法國等國家中形成了一種有固定形式的潮流;巴洛克時期家具特點? 常見的各種復(fù)雜著裝飾雕刻如花、葉、動物、天使臉龐等。 巴洛克樣式盛行的時代,是對文藝復(fù)興樣式的變型時期。table.oftheleavesbooks.FlemishGermanbasedprobablytableseats.mostareandoakimportance.peoplereservedandElizabethanrareChairsJameslodgeandcenturytheupholsteredandorfrequentlyandfoldingis39。floor.inlaidyetthedrafts.protectionandbothHangingsrichdrapedoriginallycornicesupportfreestanding.bedofthecolumnsexample,veryInRenaissancefurniturepiecethebedADMuseum,and? The Great Bed of Ware家具外形厚重而莊嚴(yán),結(jié)構(gòu)簡單實用,結(jié)合部位角度合理,支撐完好,巨大的白蘭瓜球飾出現(xiàn)在所有的直立部件上,方形的橫撐緊靠下部。s Chair地點: Institute of Valencia de Don Juan, 馬德里年代: 十六世紀(jì) Basically Italian in form, the Spanish walnut chair is inlaid with ivory and ebony in striking geometric patterns. The silk velvet upholstery is held in place by nails decorated with large brass heads. ? 名稱: Conversation Chair地點: 羅浮宮,巴黎年代: 十六世紀(jì)第三季 The stiff back of this elegant French chair bears a shallow perspective relief with a carved scroll crest on top. The flaring seat is designed for wide skirts. The bottom stretcher is a place for the feet above the cold floor. Mortise and tenon joints hold the walnut chair together. ? A 16th Century caquteuse or Gossip Chair. ? 名稱: Episcopal Chair地點: 羅浮宮,巴黎年代: 1560 AD This French Episcopal throne is richly carved and inlaid with marble panels. The carving includes ram39。? 名稱: Spanish Velvet Stool地點: Escorial, 馬德里年代: 十六世紀(jì) The fine carving in this folding stool is characteristic of the Spanish Renaissance. Hand rests and paw feet are topped with crisp acanthus. At the center of the xshaped form are lions39。輪廓鮮明的浮雕,由擦亮的橡木或核桃木制成,在后期出現(xiàn)烏木飾面板,椅子有象御座的靠背,直扶手,以及有旋成球狀、螺旋形或欄桿柱形的腿,帶有小圓面包形或荷蘭式漩渦飾的腳,使用上色木的鑲嵌細(xì)工、玳瑁殼、鍍金金屬、珍珠母、象牙,家具的部分部件用西班牙產(chǎn)的科爾多瓦皮革、天鵝絨、針繡花邊、錦緞及流蘇等裝飾物裝飾,裝飾圖案有橄欖樹枝葉、月桂樹葉、打成漩渦葉箔、阿拉伯式圖案、玫瑰花飾、漩渦花飾、圓雕飾,貝殼,怪物。北歐文藝復(fù)興家具? 西班牙文藝復(fù)興時期 (1400~ 1600年 )的家具許多是原始的,特征是:厚重的比例和矩形形式,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,缺乏運用建筑細(xì)部的裝飾,有鐵支撐和支架,釘頭處顯露,家具體形大,富有男性的陽剛氣,色彩鮮明 (經(jīng)常掩飾低級工藝 ),用壓印圖案或簡單的皮革裝飾 (座椅 ),采用核桃木比松木更多,圖案包括短的鑿紋、幾何形圖案,腿腳是 “ 八 ” 字形式傾斜的,采用鐵和銀的玫瑰花飾、星狀裝飾以及貝殼作為裝飾。lateristhearmsthecartoucheTheelaborateofthedownMaskstwistedsectionstheirornamentedposts,byisThebyaboveViscontiwithlowofLombardybedthisheadboardcarved,Lombardo年代: 十六世紀(jì) dicupboard.ofeachpilastersinoeiltrompattemptNoticeorsubterraneanmadediscoveriesbecauseasreferreddecorationtypeRenaissance.duringpaintingsRomanbasedcupboardthisdecorationTheDavanzati,de? 名稱: Paintedtheknobsturneddrawers.panelsoftheornamentssimplebandsfeet.andmoldedcarvedmoldedacupboardsimpleform,typical弗羅倫斯年代: 十六世紀(jì) ? 名稱: Cupboard地點: MuseopaganintothealmostnicheThetherecesseddeepbyisquality.strongcreatingintocolumnscabi,VeialInRenaissanceimportantdesignof弗羅倫斯年代: 十六世紀(jì)後半 PalazzoRome.? 名稱: Cabi地點: MuseaindepictspaintedTherichboldinandisthepawonNerli.de39。dedianddediofthetopairofisthewallonwhich(theandFlorentineADdate.aaddedhavefeetThepolishedthesharplybackgroundTheofthesceneshasreliefinskillfullywedding,memoratemadeTuscanThisReale,walnut.madecassapancaThisandback,atarchitecturalandthecarvingthelimitedOrnamentationgivecurvingbackspace.deeprevealliftsthesofa.sortformbenchwithorthecassapanca弗羅倫斯年代: 十六世紀(jì)後半 Palazzo? 名稱: Cassapanca地點: Museagoldvelvetrichininterestprimarychair39。stiles.theextensionsgiltcarvedatornamentonlylumber.ofsimplyarmslegs,ItsRenaissancedevelopedupholsteredtypeFlorence年代: 十六世紀(jì) Palazzo? 名稱: Armchair地點: MuseaSgabelliCentury16th/earlyausedwasthefornotrail.theendatcarvedbossesbyisThelowerofshapedaboveseataseat,atriangularachairthisgeometricDefinedBardini,Chair? 名稱: Walnutcrest.attheandtheappearscarvedTherelativelyhereThemonk,thenamedbackachairEurope.popularwhichfoldinginchairtheformChair年代: 十六世紀(jì) cartouche.andfemalesgriffins,ornamentedstoolblack,redandManneristinportable.itslotThewoodensimpleandflaringhasTuscanRenaissance.inofbasicisTheBardini,center.atelongatedhasbackthepostturnedAswagwithpawfootedisancientonstand,oflowerlectern.smallinapparentornamentelaborateformsofRenaissance弗羅倫斯年代: 十六世紀(jì) Palazzo? 名稱: Lectern誦經(jīng)臺? 地點: Museastrongshowsthedetail弗羅倫斯年代: 十六世紀(jì) PalazzoSupport地點: MuseaTable? 名稱: DetailofandisThisacanthusscrollworksurroundedheraldicwithareandheavyBothcarvedajoinedandtablethefeetonHeavythecharacteristictableheavytables,monasteryDerivedDavanzati,de 16世紀(jì)初鏡面的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)日益成熟,出現(xiàn)大面積的鏡面,壁鏡成為室內(nèi)裝飾的重點。 意大利文藝復(fù)興家具? 意大利文藝復(fù)興時期( 1400~ 1650年)的家具的主要成就是結(jié)構(gòu)和造型上的改進(jìn)與裝飾技術(shù)的改良。大約自十四世紀(jì)持續(xù)到十六世紀(jì),這時約當(dāng)是中國的