英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)全套(參考版)
2024-09-03 16:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 。 _________________________________________________________3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 _________________________________________________________3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. ________________________________________________________3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 ___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 throw________ kick_________ taste_________ ask _____ make ________ does_________ drink_________play_______ plant________如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加ed，如：studystudied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan)
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