【正文】
分詞作狀語時必須和句中主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系,否則不能用分詞作狀語 主謂關(guān)系用 doing, 動賓關(guān)系用 done ? 例: ? You should be careful when crossing the street. (you 與 cross 之間是主謂關(guān)系) ? Given enough time, he will do the job better. (he 與 give 之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用given) ? The teacher was wiping her tears, surrouned by the students who would go back home.(身邊圍著即將返回家的學生們, the teacher 和 surround 是動賓關(guān)系) ? 1. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons___for the day. (07重慶 25題) ? A. finishing B. finished ? C. had finished D. went finished ? 2. ____ for the breakdown of the school puter work, Alice was in low spirits. ( 06福建 33) ? A. Blaming B. Blamed ? C. To blame D. To be blamed 練習 ? Option two:獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu) ?主句中主語與分詞無主、被動關(guān)系時,在分詞前加上主語。 解決問題就像戰(zhàn)場上炸碉堡,所以要善于各個擊破。 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的 否定式在前面加 not 4. 狀語從句要轉(zhuǎn)化成現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,其從句的主語和主句的主語必須保持一致 ,否則不能轉(zhuǎn)化 。Wele to my class 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 北京西藏中學 潘輝文202271 Leadingin 測一測 看一看 Are you familiar with these sentences? Read them and try to get the meaning of each sentence. ? 1. Few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointed. ? 2. Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them . ? 3. While walking along the shore, we saw that the water was very dirty. ? 4. Being the head of