【正文】
。但是,目前有的工程人員過(guò)分依賴計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算結(jié)果,缺少獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力??蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)包括梁、柱、板的初步設(shè)計(jì),以確保有足夠的強(qiáng)度抵抗結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件所傳遞的彎矩、剪力,最后是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)處理,通過(guò)計(jì)算來(lái)進(jìn)行各個(gè)構(gòu)件的配筋計(jì)算,以滿足建筑物的使用以及耐久性。再次就是框架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),鋼筋混凝土框架作為一種常用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,具有傳力明確、結(jié)構(gòu)布置靈活、抗震性和整體性好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中參照了國(guó)家現(xiàn)行設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),力求在內(nèi)容上能夠全面覆蓋本結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的全部范圍,密切聯(lián)系工程實(shí)際,努力做到能夠?qū)ΜF(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工起到主要知道作用。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)建筑師及其他專業(yè)工程師所表達(dá)的東西。 antiseismic design;vertical load。關(guān)鍵詞:框架 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 抗震設(shè)計(jì) 豎向荷載 自振周期 Architectural and Structure Design of Tax Bureau of Country Building in Shenyang citytractThe design is made up of two parts, architectural design and design. In architectural design. The main purpose is to choose architectural style. The main purpose of the structure design is to do the antiseismic design in the longitudinal frames when the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated. Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peakdisplace ment method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottomshear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force and axial force) in the structural under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the bination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets