【正文】 因此提高能源效率是進行綠色建筑建設的基本。各種資源效率中最重要的是能源效率。 提高綠色建筑建設效率的途徑綠色建筑的建設不但要和環(huán)境融和,更要經(jīng)濟實惠,讓投資人有適當?shù)幕厥?。而在不同高度的房屋組合時,高低建筑錯列布置有利于低層建筑的通風,處于高層建筑風景區(qū)內的低矮建筑受到高層背風區(qū)回旋渦流的作用,室內通風良好。例如南向是冬季太陽輻射量最多而夏季日照減少的方向,并且我國大部分地區(qū)夏季主導風向為東南向,所以從改善夏季自然通風房間熱環(huán)境和減少冬季的房間采暖空調負荷來講,南向是建筑物最好的選擇。 自然通風最容易滿足建筑綠化的要求,它一般都不用外來不可再生資源,而且常常能節(jié)省可觀量的全年空調負荷而達到節(jié)能以及綠化的目的。綠色建筑的實現(xiàn)與每一個地域的獨特氣候條件、自然資源、現(xiàn)存人類建筑、社會水平及文化環(huán)境有關。 　 (BioRigionalizm)　　綠色建筑要考慮如何與所在地的氣候特征、經(jīng)濟條件、文化傳統(tǒng)觀念互相配合,從而成為周圍社區(qū)不可分離的整體部份。即以整體的觀點考慮持續(xù)化、自然化。 　建筑與室外環(huán)境的協(xié)調　　綠色建筑創(chuàng)造的居住環(huán)境,既包括人工環(huán)境,也包括自然環(huán)境。影響室內空氣品質的污染物有成千上萬種。因此應根據(jù)不同的環(huán)境調節(jié)適當?shù)男嘛L量,控制空氣的潔凈度、流速使得空氣質量達到較優(yōu)狀態(tài)。通常影響空氣質量的因素包括空氣流動（AIR MOVEMENT)、空氣的潔凈程度等。這樣,設計時通常將產(chǎn)生噪音的設備單獨布置在遠離使用房間部位,并控制室外噪聲級。另外,健康舒適的聲環(huán)境有利于人體身心健康。綠色建筑中引進無污染,光色好的日光作為光源是綠色光環(huán)境的一部分。最好每個月每小時的變化對空調負荷及舒適性的影響。另外,現(xiàn)在常采用的極大玻璃面建筑在夏季可能發(fā)生溫室效應,而在冬季發(fā)生來自冷玻璃面的低溫輻射效應。傳統(tǒng)的空調系統(tǒng)能夠維持室內溫度,但是,近幾年的研究表明,室內達到絕對舒適,容易引發(fā)出空調病問題,且消耗大量能源,增加氟里昂對臭氧層的破壞。 綠色建筑的室內環(huán)境 綠色建筑之所以強調室內環(huán)境,因為空調界的主流思想是想在內外部環(huán)境之間爭取一個平衡的關系,而對內部環(huán)境,即對健康、舒適及建筑用戶的生產(chǎn)效率,表現(xiàn)出不同的需求。換言之可持久的設計、良好的環(huán)境及受益的用戶三者之間應該有平衡的,良性的互動關系而達到最優(yōu)化的綠化效果。 所謂綠色建筑不僅要能提供舒適而有安全的室內環(huán)境,同時應具有與自然環(huán)境相和諧的良好的建筑外部環(huán)境。綠化建設是利用生態(tài)的想法(Ecological thinking)來創(chuàng)造人們的生活及工作空間。眾所周知,近年來人類在經(jīng) 濟飛速發(fā)展的同時,所帶來的環(huán)境資源的急速消耗及大氣層內C02大量增加，從而使大氣溫度升高,致使全球氣候變暖,臭氧層的破壞,以及自然景觀的破壞等等。 6. Renewable energy develop , develop . have got these above conditions, have realized the overall nature of surroundings melt , may melt continuously, also have realized the green life of our ideal.綠色建筑概述： 當今社會，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論已經(jīng)滲透到人類社會發(fā)展的各個方面,而如何既能促進人類社會的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展又能解決環(huán)境保護問題也已成為人們廣為關注的問題之一。.4. The meteorological information for special purpose of green environmental requirement。 2. Afforest need popularity and the development of design program and design tool。s junk will be the food of nature, it grow up to nature nutrition. new industry produce is knowledge instead of pollute the poison of environment.However in each relevant organization of developed country have for forestation not pletely identical viewpoint and practice. in which for construct may continuity think very necessity, also have similar requirement , but for internal environment, for health , fortable, building user produce efficiency surface make the requirement of different level.Canadian CANMETC2000 plan ( is the performance building performance requirement of official business high )American USGBC energy and environmental design guide plan( LEET) green environmental assessment systematic Chinese Hong KongIs Hong Kong39。 Will rebuild and expand , single household and two household residential exchanges easily。 low the shower of rate of flow head may reduce the speed 50% of running water( 10 L/mins, is 20 L/mins normally)。 improve thermal resistance。 other many new products is developing in. material in make in specific power consumption great, may but reduce heating specific power consumption, can pensate for years.Besides, still consider to repair , demolish , with displacement specific power consumption as well as transportation specific power consumption. the design hot loss building of 2 and building design hot loss may decrease greatly through following measure。 use the dry wall of regenerative board material。 reduce electric and the specific power consumption etc. of equipment. Room and the 1 of specific power consumption in material are built the production consumption of material plenty of can, reasonable option housing materials may have energysaving function greatly. Keep warm a lot in building recover se the material of rework, have had on market from waste paper with the board of waste paper make insulation material and base lining。 improve surround protect structure。 sound absorption material and the adopting of mine cotton, glass cotton and cellulose。 improve detail design with build method。 furniture and the chemical contaminant of furnishings distribution minimum。 input fresh air, discharge stale air。 wall with hang top use without poisonous or low toxicity paint。 concrete do not use additive , reduce water dose and solidified dose。 petroleum, fungi, dust, pollen, dandruff and timber( the resin of pine tree and clear etc.) and wooden article. is tense exhausted for the mon reaction of these contaminants , headache and the stimulate of crosseye, ear, nose and throat.Option material, building system and mechanical system should reduce these contaminants as far as possible.b. Remove contaminant: burn coal , burn air with burn any bustion byproduct of wood, must directly remove outdoor. if have high radon value, should in discharge in advance. will acplish in pollution place discharge contaminant.c. Dilute indoor air: emit into indoor air should clean as far as possible, quantity adequate, and spread evenly in house.d. Measure: will adopt measure include : overflow besides heating systematic products of bustion minimum, had better heat up system with low temperature。 dilute indoor air with fresh air.a Reduce contaminant: general housing materials in potential is very considerable for the contaminant of healthy disadvantage, include from wooden article , carpet, paint, sealed paste and adhesive。( 4) use fluorescent lamp replace incandescent lamp, smallsized fluorescent lamp use less than incandescent lamp can 75%, life is higher in ten times.4 The effect of energy saving of the effect healthy house of energy saving is very notable , is the 28% of Ontario building regulations only such as the design hot loss of Canadian advanced house.Resource benefit effective house design may decrease , is for construction site , woods, coal and petroleum or with water relevant raw material demand, buffer for the pressure of environment. build method efficiently may reduce waste material.A and material may reduce the demand of material through optimization building size and shape, use modulus house scheme and frame form . healthy building will not only consider building in resource use , still take into account mine , process with product handling stage on resource use condition.The recycling of b construction waste mater