巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯(參考版)
2024-08-16 23:23本頁面
【正文】 巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯一. 綜合類 engineering巖土工程 engineering基礎(chǔ)工程 , earth土 mechanics土力學(xué) cyclic loading周期荷載 unloading卸載 reloading再加載 viscoelastic foundation粘彈性地基 viscous damping粘滯阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 dynamics土動力學(xué) path應(yīng)力路徑 geotechanics 數(shù)值巖土力學(xué) 二. 土的分類 soil殘積土 groundwater level地下水位 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 minerals粘土礦物 minerals次生礦物 hole columnar section鉆孔柱狀圖 geologic investigation工程地質(zhì)勘察 sand礫砂 sand粗砂 sand中砂 sand細(xì)砂 sand粉土 soil粘性土 clay粉質(zhì)粘土 silt砂質(zhì)粉土 silt粘質(zhì)粉土 soil飽和土 soil非飽和土 (soil)填土 soil超固結(jié)土 consolidated soil正常固結(jié)土 soil欠固結(jié)土 soil區(qū)域性土 clay軟粘土 (swelling) soil膨脹土 soil凍土 三. 土的基本物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) pression index undrained shear strength (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively cohesive strength from vane test natural void ratio plasticity index coefficient of “atrest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2 ’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’ K0 for normally consolidated state K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo dynamic test for K0 coefficient ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively blow count, standard penetration test overconsolidation ratio preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test effective overburden pressure s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test unconfined pressive strength , Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively ,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses limits阿太堡界限 of saturation飽和度 unit weight干重度 unit weight濕重度 unit wei
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