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高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析(參考版)

2024-08-16 18:47本頁面
  

【正文】 。這里之所以選 why,而不是 when或 where等,唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義,及語境。 ? Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,使用的關(guān)鍵是:這個(gè)詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。又如: ? ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ? A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever ? 解析:答案是 D, whoever意為“無論誰”,表泛指。這里的 whatever不能改成 what,因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他 /她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。 ? 一般說來, what/who等含特指意義,而 whatever/whoever等含泛指意義,意為“無論什么 /無論誰”。think, find, consider, believe, feel等動(dòng)詞后常帶復(fù)合賓語。 ? 動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語,也可用 it作形式賓語。 ? 形式主語、形式賓語。又如: ? You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited ? 解析:答案是 B。 ? 與別的從句一樣,名詞性從句必須用陳述語序。但是在賓語從句中表達(dá)“是否”既可用 if也可用 whether。 ? 通常,引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),要用連詞 whether,不用 if;習(xí)慣上也只能說 whether or not,而不說 if …or not 。又如: ? ____ caused the accident is still a plete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where ? 解析:該題答案是 A, what在主語從句中作主語,即作謂語動(dòng)詞 caused的執(zhí)行者。 that D. That。 what B. what。 ? 引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時(shí), what要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分, that不作任何成分,只在語法上起連接的作用。 ? 27. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read. (2022上海春招 ) ? A. that B. what C. which D. whether ? [解析 ] B of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,可排除 A、D兩項(xiàng); which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)”,表示選擇,與句意不符,故選 B。 ? 25. parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children. (2022陜西 ) A. That B. Which C. What D. As ? [解析 ] C所填選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng) say和do的賓語,可排除 A、 D兩項(xiàng); which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)”,表示選擇,與句意不符,故選 C。 that D. /。 what B. what。 ? 24. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present。該主語從句還原為疑問句應(yīng)為“ What do other people think about you?”。 ? 21. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. (2022浙江 ) ? A. where B. what C. when D. why ? [解析 ] A That’s后為表語從句,此處 where與downtown相呼應(yīng),根據(jù)句意可排除其他選項(xiàng) 。 ? 19. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2022上海 ) ? A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where ? [解析 ] B所填選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以用 what引導(dǎo)。 ? 18. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. (2022天津 ) ? A. what B. which C. how D. where ? [解析 ] A 此處用 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)表語。 ? 17. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2022天津 ) ? A. this B. that C. it D. these ? [解析 ] C 此處用 it作形式賓語, when and where the meeting would be held作真正的賓語。 ? 15. Could I speak to______ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2022山東 ) A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who ? [解析 ] C to后為賓語從句,此處用 whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語,此時(shí) whoever=anyone who; no matter who只能用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。s newspaper. (2022上海春招 ) ? A. which B. whether C. what D. that ? [解析 ] D news后為同位語從句,表示 news的具體內(nèi)容,從句中不缺任何成份和意義,只缺少連接詞,所以用 that引導(dǎo)。 ? 12. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2022浙江 ) ? A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who ? [解析 ] C 所填選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,可排除 A、 B兩項(xiàng); who可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句且充當(dāng)主語,但 who表示疑問語氣,與句意不符,故可排除;所以此處用 whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于 anyone who,此時(shí)anyone用作先行詞, who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ? 10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? ( 2022陜西) ? A. what B. which C. that D. where ? [解析 ] D idea后為同位語從句,表示 idea的具體內(nèi)容,根據(jù)句意從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)。 ? 8. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. ( 2022重慶) ? A. that B. which C. what D. how ? [解析 ] C 介詞 of后為賓語從句,此處用 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。 ? 6. is known to us all is that the 2022 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.( 2022福建) ? A. It B. What C. As D. Which ? [解析 ] B 從第二個(gè) is可知它的前面是主語從句,后面是表語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導(dǎo);若去掉第二個(gè) is,則選 A項(xiàng)。 ? 4. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.(2022上海 ) ? A. what B. which C. whom D. that ? [解析 ] A 介詞 about后為賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞do與 think缺少賓語,所以用 what引導(dǎo)該從句;which“哪一個(gè)”、 whom“誰”與句意不符,可排除; that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)成分,也可排除 。 ? 2. The panies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. ( 2022北京) A. which B. that C. what D. who ? [解析 ] C create后為賓語從句,從句中 they hope是插入語,可刪除,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z,所以用 what引導(dǎo)該從句。s_____. A. how she did it B. that how did she do it. C. how did she do it D. what she did it ? 57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off. A. where B. which C. that D. why ? 58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old. A. where
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