情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣用法簡表及總結(jié)(參考版)
2025-08-08 07:08本頁面
【正文】 eg:She preferred that nobody should e to see her. 7。 eg:①If I had married her,I would be happy now. ②If you had taken my advice then,you wouldn’t be in trouble now.③Bring some more money in case you (should) use it later. ⑸had hoped/planned/wanted/expected to do “本希望/計劃/想要/期望……”，可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。 eg:If he came tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible. =If he should e tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible. =Should he e tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible. =If he were to e tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible. =Were he to e tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible. ⑶在in case that (以免，免得),lest(唯恐，免得),for fear that ,in order that,so that等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句 中，that從句要用情態(tài)動詞(could/might/would/should)+V原形,表示虛擬。eg:It’s surprising that you (should) waste so much time.⒊虛擬語氣的特殊用法 ⑴在“It’s (high)time +that從句”中，that從句可用一般虛擬語氣或特殊虛擬語氣（should不可?。咄瑫r出現(xiàn)時，一般虛擬語氣優(yōu)先使用?！敝?，that從句要用特殊虛擬語氣。另外，對應(yīng)的名詞形名詞idea等所構(gòu)成的從句中也應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。suggest如果意為“暗示，表明”時，從句應(yīng)用真實語氣。 ㈡表現(xiàn)形式：⑴一堅定二命令三要求四建議，后跟特殊虛擬語氣作賓語。注：在對be(am/is/are)動詞虛擬時，一律用were來表示。（注：在as if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句所說的內(nèi)容是真實的或可能是真實的，應(yīng)用真實語氣；如果從句所說的內(nèi)容與事實相反或非真實情況，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。eg:①I’d rather you paid the money yourself. ②I’d rather she hadn’t done that.⑷If only（要是……就好了；但愿）+句子中的虛擬語氣。eg:If he were indoors,he wouldn’t feel cold.⑵wish后所跟賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。二． 分類：一般虛擬語氣和特殊虛擬語氣。，表達(dá)祝愿（其中may和主語常倒裝）。 I dare say我敢說。s work,___________
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