常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表(參考版)
2025-08-01 20:09本頁面
【正文】 如：They had tried their best and they deserved to win. (他們盡力了該贏。例略。如：The headmaster thought highly of this boy. (校長(zhǎng)高度地評(píng)價(jià)了這個(gè)男孩) / We’re thinking of going to France for our holiday. (我們?cè)诳紤]去法國度假的事情) / Think it over and you will have a way. (仔細(xì)考慮就有辦法) / I cannot think of his name. I forgot it. (我想不起他的名字我忘了) / －What do you think about his position? －Very good! (他的作文你覺得怎么樣？ 很好。如：They warned the passengers of thieves. (他警告路人小心竊賊) / I warn you that you will fail in the ing exams if you are still so lazy. (我警告你：如果你還這么懶在即將來到的考試中你會(huì)不及格的。如：I will carry on the work. (我會(huì)繼續(xù)工作)/ I have some difficulties in carrying out his orders. (對(duì)于執(zhí)行他的命令我有問題)(32)be amazed與be surprised的區(qū)別：be amazed“感到驚訝”,指人對(duì)某個(gè)不可能發(fā)生卻實(shí)際發(fā)生了的事情感到極其的訝異；be surprised“感到吃驚”指人對(duì)突發(fā)的事件感到驚訝。如：He joined the army in 2001.(他2001年參軍)/ They joined me in congratulating you.(他們和我一起向你祝賀)/ Do join us in the game.(千萬參加我們的比賽) / He took an active part in the students’ movement in the 1940s.(在二十世紀(jì)40年代他積極參加學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng))(30)beat、hit、strike的用法區(qū)別：beat指“連續(xù)不斷地打擊；(心臟的)跳動(dòng)”；hit指“一次性地撞擊、命中”；strike與hit基本同義,還可以理解為“劃(火柴)、給……深刻的印象”。drop表示物體由高處往低處落下,不及物動(dòng)詞；或讓物體落向低處,及物動(dòng)詞。如：Who won at last? (最后誰贏了？)/ Class Three beat us 50. (三班以5∶0打敗了我們)/ I am sure to win the match. (我一定能贏得比賽) 而lose則表示“輸了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb. 如：Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three. (不幸的是我們比賽輸給了三班)(27)grow、plant、keep的區(qū)別：plant著重講“栽、種植”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,grow則指種植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep則主要指“喂養(yǎng)”、“贍養(yǎng)”一個(gè)人或者動(dòng)物。 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示“過去常常”,否定式可以是“didn’t use to”也可以是“usedn’t to”；get/be used to + 動(dòng)名詞,表示“習(xí)慣于….”。 be made into表示“被制成……”,be made in表達(dá)被制造的地點(diǎn),be made by表達(dá)制造的人,be made for表達(dá)被制造的目的。(如果是動(dòng)作則常用it作形式主語將動(dòng)詞不定式后移)； cost的賓語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、力氣,句型：sth. +(cost)+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢/力氣. ；pay的賓語通常是金錢,句型：sb.+(pay)+金錢+for+事物. 如：She spent the whole night reading the novel. (她花了一個(gè)晚上看那本小說)/ This job will take me two days.=It will take me two days to do the job. (做這件事情要花我兩天的時(shí)間)/ How much does a house like this cost? (像這樣的房子要花多少錢？)/ I paid him twenty dollars for the book.. (我花了20元從他那兒買了書) (22)begin、start的用法：begin在大多數(shù)情況下可以替代start,(反義詞是end),后面接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)區(qū)別不大,但是start還可以表示“開始、出發(fā)、啟動(dòng)”,反義詞是stop；：When did you begin/start to learn English? (你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)英語的？)/ They started getting in the crops after the rain stopped. (雨停后他們開始收割莊稼) / This time he could not start his car. (這次他沒法啟動(dòng)他的汽車) (23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法：arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,到達(dá)具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)后面加介詞at,到達(dá)一個(gè)大的地方(國家、城市)時(shí)后面加介詞in,arrive后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home等；get表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及地點(diǎn)(無論大小)時(shí)后面加to,get后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here等；reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。如：We all hope to see him very soon. (我們?nèi)枷ＭM快見到他)/ I hope it will be fine tomorrow so that we can go out. (我希望明天天好,這樣我們就能出去了。例略。如： Look! There is a dog lying on the stairway. / Take your time. There is nothing for you to do tonight.(18)borrow、lend、keep的用法：表示“借”的三個(gè)詞,borrow“借進(jìn)”、lend“出借”都是一次性動(dòng)作,不可以和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用；keep“保存”用來表示借一段時(shí)間。)/ How many chairs and desks are there in their classroom? There is none. (他們教室里有多少張桌椅？一張也沒有。如：Can you speak English? (你會(huì)說英語嗎？)/ He couldn’t(wasn’t able to) swim when he was 12.
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