【正文】 表示動作方向的副詞作表語時具有動作意義 .(up, down, on, in) eg. His room is just above. He is out. 3. 作定語 : 一般放在修飾詞后面 . eg. I saw her the year before. 但在以下例句中副詞作定語則放在修飾詞前面 : He stayed here such a long time. That?s quite a nice shop. It?s rather a hot day. 4. 作介詞賓語和賓語補足語 eg. He looked for it everywhere except there. Please let him in. 副詞的位置 : 1. 程度副詞一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前面 (enough除外 ), 放在情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后 . eg. I?m very glad to hear that. He got to school so early this morning. I can hardly believe what he said. The boy isn?t old enough to join the army. 2. 頻度副詞常放在實義動詞前 ,情態(tài)動詞 ,助動詞和 be動詞之后 . eg. I often hear her singing this song. We must always remember this. Mike is often late for school. 。 疑問副詞 (how, when, where, why)。方式副詞 (hard, well, badly, fast, slowly)。 eg, The news made her sad. He died young. 形容詞在句中的位置： 1. 修飾名詞時通常放在被修飾詞之前 . Eg. He is a good boy. 如果有兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞 ,同類形容詞都是直接修飾后面名詞的 ,要考慮如下兩點 : (1)形容詞之間應該用逗號分開 eg. Knock a long, strong stick ito the earth. (2)讀音短的在前 ,長的在后 eg. It?s a clean, tidy, beautiful room. 如果這些形容詞不在一個層次上 ,與名詞之間有遠近之別 ,應將在意義上同名詞關系最密切的詞最靠近該名詞 .其排列順序如下 : a. 大小 +形狀 eg. a big round pool b. 大小 \長短 \高低 \形狀 +顏色 \溫度 \新舊 eg. a little white sheep c. 年齡 \新舊 +顏色 eg. an old black bike d. 顏色 +and+顏色 eg. a white and black cow ,形容詞應放在被修飾的名詞之后 : (1)在修飾由 no, some, any, every構成的不定代詞時 (2)形容詞后有不定式短語時 (3)同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用時 eg, There is something wrong with the machine. Someone else has done it. eg. They are maths problems difficult to work out. Eg. This bridge is nearly twenty metres wide. Choose the correct answer: 1. You must keep your eyes _____ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D. open 2. –Mum, I think I?m _____ to get back to school. Not really, my dear. You?d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. Do you want to have _______? A. else anything B. else something C. something else D. anything else 4. My brother was ____ to help me at the moment. A. too big B. very big C. big enough D. enough big 副詞 (adv.): 在句子中修飾動詞 ,形容詞 ,其他副詞或整個句子 ,用來 表示時間 ,場所 ,狀態(tài)及程度 .分為 頻度副詞 (often, always, usually, early, never)。 玉龍初中 王平 形容詞 (adj) :形容詞在句中屬于修飾成分 ,表示人或事物 的性質特征 ,常用于修飾名詞或不定代詞 .形 容詞可分為簡單形容詞 (eg. big),派生形容詞 (eg. friendly)和復合形容詞 (eg. twomonth). 大多數(shù)形容詞在句中既能充當定語 ,又能充當 表語或賓語補足語 . eg. The room is clean. (表語 ) This is a clean room. (定語 ) You should keep the room clean. (賓補 ) : elder, woolen, wooden, threeyearold, twomonth 2. 作表語 : 表示 “是、在”、“變成、成為”以及感覺、感官動 詞要求用形容詞位于系動詞后作表語。 eg. This shirt is expensive. His face turns red. 只作表語的形容詞： afraid, asleep, alone, well, sure, ill, sorry, glad, pleased 3. 作補語：形容詞在句中作補語時，可以表其現(xiàn)狀、狀態(tài)，也 可以表示某一動作的結果。地點副詞 (here, there, above, below, outside)。程度副詞 (very, quite, much, still, almost)。關系副詞 (when, where, why)和 連接副詞 (how, when, whether, where, why) 副詞的用法 : :修飾動詞 ,形容詞 ,副詞 ,介詞短語或整個句子 . eg. The boy runs fast. She has been very ill. The bus came quite early. The post office is right on your left. Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today. : 表示位置的副詞作表語時 , 說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征 。在動詞 +賓語結構中放在賓語后 ,在 動詞 +介詞 +賓語結構中 ,可放在賓語后 ,也可放在介詞前 . eg. He listened carefully in class. He speaks English well. He looked at her angrily. ,如這兩種副 詞同在一句中出現(xiàn) ,則地點副詞在前 ,時間副詞在后 . eg. My parents came to see me yesterday. Jim has gone there. His family moved to Wuhan in 1985. 5.