【正文】
從句were+ n. ? 但本題的從句部分表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因而用了過(guò)去完成時(shí) ? 75. couldn’t have passed ? But for 要不是(虛擬) ? 76. weighed ? ? 表示度量的動(dòng)詞,如 measure, weigh不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(沒(méi)參加,就不能用完成時(shí)) ? 75. parked ? 76. catches ? 77. weighs ? 表示度量的動(dòng)詞,如 measure, weigh不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (表示將來(lái)) ? 78. was staring ? 79. has been done ? 所有能做的事情已經(jīng)被做了。 ? . There is a pen, 2 pencils and a ruler here. ? 83. is being discussed ? 84. be easily moulded做成模型 ? 85. is returned 2 ? 71. was being repaired ? 72. Seated ? 73. Not to frighten ? 74. covered ? 75. to have studied ? 76. has been sent ? 77. (to be) done ? 78. built ? 79. to be held ? 80. drying ? 81. to understand ? 82. going over ? 83. will have been explained ? 84. have just started ? 85. delivered ? . get my hair cut/ get the bicycle repaired 3 ? 71. left ? since 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中,主句可用完成時(shí) ? . It is/ has been a long time since he left. ? 72. didn’t quite catch ? . Sorry, I didn’t realize you were sleeping. ? 73. had finished ? 74. had known ? 條件句的虛擬:如表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句 would+ v. 從句 用過(guò)去完成時(shí) ? 75. hadn’t tried ? 76. Finding ? 表示原因 ? 77. wasting ? There is no point doing …… 沒(méi)指望 ? There is no need to do sth. 沒(méi)必要做 …… ? 78. to have written ? 79. to go ? 80. printed ? 81. disappointing ? 82. Hearing ? . Hearing the news, he burst into tears. ? . Seeing his parents, the boy jumped up. ? 83. will have finished ? 84. had meant ? 85. Having run ? 該分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作?!? ? 73. to have been caused ? Cause damage/ damaged be caused ? 74. being invited ? 75. goes ? 76. being ? ’t seen ? 表示客觀事實(shí), insist引導(dǎo)的從句不用虛擬 ? . She insisted that she hadn’t stolen the purse. ? 表示建議, insist引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬 ? . They insisted that the patient be sent to the hospital at once. ? 78. to arrive ? 不定式的動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名次構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 (screw up one’s courage) ? Finally, I screwed up my courage to enter for an election for monitor. ? *enter for 報(bào)名參加 Dictation: ? When he was at school, Einstein showed great interest in __1__ and did quite well at it. He gained a teacher’s __2__ in Switzerland and worked as a junior clerk in an office. He spent a lot of time thinking about physics. His __3__ led him to success step by step. When he was 26, he __4__his thoughts, which made him bee known in the physics field. In 1921, when he was 42 years old, he was __5__ the Nobel Prize for Physics. ? Although he was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived, Einstein always took himself as__6__ man. He liked to get together with children, and found much __7__ in simple pastimes. ? In 1955, when he was 76, he great man died. He left behind a __8__ of ideas that __9__ one of the greatest __10__ of mankind. ? 1. mathematics ? 2. qualification ? 3. efforts ? 4. published 9. remains ? 5. awarded 10. treasures Verbs 1 ? 71. are being rebuilt 72. had taken 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 excessive exploitation) ? It was he who spoke out against the excessive exploitation of the oil. 2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái),越來(lái)越多的年輕人加入到各種志愿者活動(dòng)中來(lái)。 (a wealth of) ? A ic strip is a book with a wealth of funny illustrations. ? A ic strip is a book which has a wealth of funny illustrations. 88. 正是他的直言不諱地反對(duì)過(guò)度開(kāi)采石油。 (apart from) ? Apart from being clever, Tom is very kind and ready to help others. 7. 李教授花了十幾年時(shí)間才完成這篇重要的論文 .(spend… doing) ?Professor Li spent over 10 years (in) pleting thi