初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞表(附音標(biāo))(參考版)
2025-07-03 18:56本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n]could [k?d] [cud]能may [mei]might [mait]也許must [m?st]/必須shall [?230。lait]lighted [laitid]lighted [laitid]點(diǎn)燃, 照亮lit [lit]lit [lit]prove [pru:v]proved [pru:vd]proved [pru:vd]證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)proved [pru:vd]proven [39。??un]spell [spel]spelled [speld]spelled [speld]拼寫spelt [spelt]spelt [spelt]burn [b?:n]burnt [b?:nt]burnt [b?:nt]燃燒burned [b?:nd]burned [b?:nd]smell [smel]smelled [smeld]smelt [smelt] 聞, 嗅smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt]shine [?ain]shined [?aind]shined [?aind] 使照耀，使發(fā)光shone [??n]shone [??n]dream [dri:m]dreamed [dri:md]dreamed [dri:md]做夢(mèng)dreamt [dremt]dreamt [dremt]wake [weik]waked [weikt] 注意讀音waked [weikt] 注意讀音醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)woke [w?uk]woken [39。?d]hanged [h230。h230。m]swum [sw?m]游泳ring [ri?]rang [r230。?]sung [s??]唱sink [si?k]sank [s230。ɡ?n]開始drink [dri?k]drank [dr230。ɡ230。st?ul?n]偷（4）、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞） [i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin [bi39。fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken [39。ɡ?t]forgotten [f?39。hidn]隱藏forget [f?39。t??uz?n]選擇get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten [39。 誤解,shake [?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]搖（3）、原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken [39。stuk]mistaken [mi39。bidn]禁止rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen
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