【正文】 from the telephone, electric bell to the radio control model. Became popular youth radio technology, science and technology education is the most popular and most extensive content. So far, many of the older generation of engineers, experts, Professor of the year are radio enthusiasts. Fun radio technology, radio technology, prehensive training, from basic principles of electronics, electronic ponents to the radiobased remote control, telemetry, remote electronic systems, has trained several generations of technological excellence.Second, from the popularity of the radio era to era of electronic technology The early radio technology to promote the development of electronic technology, most notably electronic vacuum tube technology to semiconductor electronic technology. Semiconductor technology to realize the active device miniaturization and low cost, so more popular with radio technology and innovation, and to greatly broaden the number of nonradiocontrol areas. The development of semiconductor technology lead to the production of integrated circuit, forming the modern electronic technology leap from discrete electronics into the era of era of integrated circuits. Electronic design engineers no longer use the discrete electronic ponents designed circuit modules, and direct selection of integrated circuit ponents constitute a single system. They freed the design of the circuit unit dedicated to system design, greatly liberating the productive forces of science and technology, promote the wider spread of electronic systems. Semiconductor integrated circuits in the basic digital logic circuits first breakthrough. A large number of digital logic circuits, such as gates, counters, timers, shift registers, and analog switches, parators, etc., for the electronic digital control provides excellent conditions for the traditional mechanical control to electronic control. Power electronic devices and sensor technology to make the original to the radio as the center of electronic technology turned to mechanical engineering in the field of digital control systems, testing in the field of information collection, movement of electrical mechanical servo drive control object. Semiconductor and integrated circuit technology will bring us a universal age of electronic technology, wireless technology as the field of electronic technology a part of. 70 years into the 20th century, large scale integrated circuit appeared to promote the conventional electronic circuit unitspecific electronic systems development. Many electronic systems unit into a dedicated integrated devices such as radios, electronic clocks, calculators, electronic engineers in these areas from the circuit, the system designed to debug into the device selection, peripheral device adapter work. Electronic technology, and electronic products enriched, electronic engineers to reduce the difficulty, but at the same time, radio technology, electronic technology has weakened the charm. The development of semiconductor integrated circuits classical electronic systems are maturing, remain in the large scale integrated circuit other than the shrinking of electronic technology, electronic technology is not the old days of radio fun times and prehensive engineering training.Third, from the classic era of electronic technology to modern electronic technology of the times 80 years into the 20th century, the century of economic change is the most important revolution in the puter. The puter revolution in the most important sign is the birth of the puter embedded applications. Modern puter numerical requirements should be born. A long period of time, is to develop the massive puter numerical duty. But the puter shows the logic operation, processing, control, attracting experts in the field of electronic control, they want development to meet the control object requirements of embedded applications, puter systems. If you meet the massive 。 From the world of radio in the world to a single chipModern puter technology, industrial revolution, the world economy from the capital into the economy to knowledge economy. Field in the electronic world, from the 20th century into the era of radio to puter technology in the 21st century as the center of the intelligent modern era of electronic systems. The basic core of modern electronic systems are embedded puter systems (referred to as embedded systems), while the microcontroller is the most typical and most extensive and most popular embedded systems.First, radio has created generations of excellence in the worldFifties and sixties in the 20th century, the most representative of the advanced electronic technology is wireless technology, including radio broadcasting, radio, wireless munications (telegraph), Amateur Radio, radio positioning, navigation and other telemetry, remote control, remote technology. Early that these electronic technology led many young people into the wonderful digital world, radio show was a wonderful life, the prospects for science and technology. Electronics began to form a new discipline. Radio electronics, wireless munications began eworld journey.Radio technology not only as a representative of advanced science and technology at that time, but also from popular to professional fields of science, attracting the young people and enable them to find a lot of fun. Ore from the bedside to the superheterodyne radio radio。MSP430系列單片機是一種超低功耗、功能集成度較高的16位低功耗單片機,特別適用于要求功耗低的場合 是臺灣松翰公司的單片，大多為8位機，有一部分與PIC 8位單片機兼容，價格便宜，系統(tǒng)時鐘分頻可選項較多，有PMW ADC 內(nèi)振 內(nèi)部雜訊濾波。 常用單片機芯片簡介STC單片機： 　STC公司的單片機主要是基于8051內(nèi)核,是新一代增強型單片機,指令代碼完全兼容傳統(tǒng)8051,速度快8~12倍,帶ADC,4路PWM,雙串口,有全球唯一ID號,加密性好，抗干擾強. PIC單片機： 　是MICROCHIP公司的產(chǎn)品,其突出的特點是體積小,功耗低,精簡指令集,抗干擾性好,可靠性高,有較強的模擬接口,代碼保密性好,大部分芯片有其兼容的FLASH程序存儲器的芯片. EMC單片機： 　　是臺灣義隆公司的產(chǎn)品,有很大一部分與PIC 8位單片機兼容,且相兼容產(chǎn)品的資源相對比PIC的多,價格便宜,有很多系列可選,但抗干擾較差. ATMEL單片機(51單片機)： ATMEl公司的8位單片機有AT8AT90兩個系列,A