【正文】 這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故用其過去分詞作定語?！?8福建】—Can those_____ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat【答案】C【解析】at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一?！?8浙江】_____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【解析】realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 故排除A項；B項和D項都指將來的動作, 故選C。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語?！?8陜西】_____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show【答案】C【解析】show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關(guān)系, 且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。她試著一個人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。此處用動詞不定式作狀語, 表示目的。“樹木” 的后面缺少定語, 因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的動作, 故用過去分詞短語blown down。time后缺少定語, “時間” 與 “允許”之間是被動關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞形式。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語, 此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示, “被提拔” 的動作在mention前發(fā)生。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項表示被動, 均不符合句意。【08北京】_____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A【解析】see這一動作由句子的主語 “I” 發(fā)出, 故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞?！?8北京】It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_____ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced【答案】C【解析】本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎, 并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些 “食品” ?！?8北京】I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to wele B. weling C. to be weled D. weled【答案】C【解析】wele與 “I” 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故wele須用被動語態(tài)形式。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。句意：每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準備？2008年【08全國Ⅰ】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_____.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【答案】B【解析】在“主語+be+adj.+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。31.（湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【解析】wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。故選C。句意：想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要。句意：Michael把姚明的像片掛在床邊以提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。 故用reminded。句意：據(jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，使得人們從一個地點到另外一個地點更加方便。句意：Claire在登機前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。25.（陜西卷）Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked【答案】D【解析】have sth. Done“讓……被做”。24.（天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【解析】translating作狀語，表示該動作與句子主語間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，不符合本題題意；translated作狀語，表示該動作與句子主語之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，符合語意及語法要求；to translate為不定式作狀語，往往表示一種目的或結(jié)果狀語，而having translated作狀語，則強調(diào)該動作先于句子謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生，均不符合語境。根據(jù)carry與passengers之間的主動關(guān)系可確定選項為A?？膳懦鼴、D選項。23.（天津卷）Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【解析】該題考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.（被允許做某事）的用法。由于the tourists和Gathering之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以選C。句意：Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機會。21.（四川卷）_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to bee famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer【答案】C【解析】offer sb. sth.(主動)提供某人某物。根據(jù)句意選D。20.（四川卷）Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。因此選B。句意：與與早期的版本厚度與重量的不同使得iPad2拿著更舒服。hold與前面的the iPad2有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式。句意：建于1911年的清華大學培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。17.（福建卷）Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【解析】Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。根據(jù)語境，選C。句意：令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右。had和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字來表達自己。句意：湯姆問糖果制造商他們能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。由于prices作pare的賓語，是主動形式，所以選B。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。12.（江蘇卷）Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. pared B. paring C. pares D. being pared【答案】B【解析】句意為“最近一項調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格。選C。句意：看那兒，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。10.（山東卷）Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【解析】leading作為path的后置定語，相當于which leads。跟不定式的進行式表示正在進行的動作。接著當我意識他幫不了忙時，我就改變了主意。A項表示將來，不符合題意。句意：這條稀有的魚被從蒸煮的鍋里救了出來，已經(jīng)把它放歸了大海。根據(jù)句意“魚”已經(jīng)被救起來了。句意：不去行動只是抱怨是沒有用的。6.（上海卷）It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. plain B. plaining C. being plained D. to be plained【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：Emma，你坐下吧。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。4.（北京卷）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【解析】B和D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.（大綱卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【解析】A和B項是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項是作目的狀語的，而句中所需要的是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。2.（大綱卷）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】B【解析】join… to…表示“把……連接起來”，joined在句中是過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句which is joined…。選B。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that。32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students39。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動關(guān)系。29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】D【解析】have difficulty(i