【正文】
1. 越來越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number 2. 人們認(rèn)為:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 許多問題:a host/ number of problem 4. 引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意識到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 適應(yīng)的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/acmodate(使適應(yīng)) oneself to new environment/ change 7. 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8. 接觸社會:e into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 獲得成功:achieve/acplish success 10. 提出觀點/建議:advance/put forward/e up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力:make tremendous(極大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持續(xù)不變的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study) 12. 影響學(xué)習(xí):interfere with studies/work 13. 產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound(刻的) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on 14. 較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life 15. 剝奪機會/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代:substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to 18. 控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment 19. 躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn):shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge 20. 滿足要求:meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of 21. 補償損失:pensate for / make up for the loss/damage 22. 解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for / explain the phenomenon 23. 對……很好的了解:have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(觀點) on,provide/gain an insight into 24. 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to 25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth 26. 培養(yǎng)對……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in 27. 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 28. 表現(xiàn)出自信心等: project one’s confidence/feeling/image 29. 生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice 30. 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one’s academic(理論的)interest/professional career 31. 學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 32. 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example 33. 交流經(jīng)驗/知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 34. 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part 35. 逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 36. 知識/經(jīng)驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience 37. 確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursue a goal/higher standard 38. 到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/object 39. 克服困難:overe obstacles/difficulty 40. 面臨危險/困難:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 41. 阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障礙)/barrier to success/ growth 42. 阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43. 持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom 44. 發(fā)表看法:voice/express one’s opinion 45. 持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view 46. 揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of 47. 求得幫助:enlist one’s support/help 48. 縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country) 49. 把成功/錯誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 50. 對……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to 16 By Wendy_ZYZ。 I write as I can?! o less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning?! 。髡Z很長,而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”,但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義,不少情況下需要靈活變通。 The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has e to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours。 nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定?! nything is better than not to write is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of is a risk t hat is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig?! ?3.“too…to”句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all?! he said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o39?! ?2.“to be doing…when…”是一個句型,多譯為“某人正在做……時,突然……”?! ?)雙重定語引起的分隔。) 動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時)。49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)I always thought she was a monsense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed。這是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all。It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison