【正文】 注：藍(lán)色單詞為新編教材3A至5B出現(xiàn)的而舊教材3A至5B中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的詞匯【詞組與短語(yǔ)】1. keep our city clean 讓我們的城市保持整潔 2. pictures of our city 我們城市的圖片 3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟 4. make our city dirty 使得我們的城市變臟5. smoke from cars 從汽車?yán)锩俺龅臒? 6. black smoke from factories 來(lái)自工廠的黑煙 7. messy and dirty 又臟又亂 8. be dead 死亡9. in the water 在水里 10. take the bus/ the metro… 乘坐公交/地鐵11. take the+交通工具to school 乘……去上學(xué) 12. walk to school 步行去學(xué)校13. move …a。 (Unit4)與look有關(guān)的詞組：look for 尋找， look at… 看著……， look out of 朝……外看， look after 照顧5. 本單元開(kāi)始，句子表達(dá)以三種時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)）的綜合運(yùn)用，所以老師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞的變化，并隨時(shí)加以總結(jié)。The girl looked after him. 女孩照顧他。4. I’m looking for my bananas. 我在找我的香蕉。本單元go in中的in就是副詞，所以in后面沒(méi)有跟名詞，如果要跟名詞，就要把in改成into。如：Can you help me put these things in（into）the basket?你能幫我把這些東西放到籃子里嗎？The boy fell in(into) the water. 這個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)水里了。They all jumped into the sea and swam to the island. 他們都跳進(jìn)了海里，向那個(gè)島游過(guò)去。into是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，表示“到……里面去”，常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（如e，go，run，rush，take等）連用。如：They are sitting in the room. 他們正坐在房間里。in和into都可作介詞，與“里面”有關(guān)，但用法有別。Helen wants to go in. 海倫想進(jìn)去。如：Would you like something to drink？Can I ask you some questions？都是很簡(jiǎn)單的例句。bird, shirt, shirt, girl, dirty, first, thirty, thirteen, thirsty, sir …【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】1. Be careful, Tim! Tim小心。No eating or drinking. It means you can’t eat or drink here.No fishing.It means you can’t fish here.No littering. It means you can’t litter here.No swimming.It means you can’t swim here.No parking.It means you can’t park here.School.It means there is a school nearby.No smoking.It means you can’t smoke here.No walking dogs.It means you can’t walk dogs here.Danger!It means it’s dangerous here.Be quiet.It means you can’t make noise here.Wet floor.It means the floor is wet. Be careful.Keep off the grass.It means you can’t walk on the grass.No picking flowers. It means you can’t pick flowers. No feeding.It means you can’t feed the animals.No climbing trees.It means you can’t climb trees.No running.It means you can’t run here.Parking.It means you can park here.Restaurant here.It means you can have dinner here.【語(yǔ)音】ir /t或者do not開(kāi)頭的，也表示禁止做某事，不過(guò)后面動(dòng)詞要用原形，如：Do not touch；③以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的，如：Be quiet．2. 本單元出現(xiàn)了許多標(biāo)志圖案，要求學(xué)生們能用英文就標(biāo)志進(jìn)行交流和表達(dá)。18. feel tired and hungry 感覺(jué)又累又餓 19. look for 尋找20. bring some for lunch 帶了些午飯吃的東西21. want one 想要一個(gè) 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. on a tree 在樹(shù)上 24. find a sign 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)標(biāo)志25. eat bananas 吃香蕉 26. see a lot of monkeys 看見(jiàn)許多猴子27. around them 在他們周圍 28. look at 看著29. so happy 那么高興 30. give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物31. It means … 它的意思是…… 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 33. some public places 一些公共場(chǎng)所【語(yǔ)法】 認(rèn)識(shí)標(biāo)志，并能用英文表達(dá)。吃些面條 7. in a restaurant21. outing 外出游玩、遠(yuǎn)足 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. around 在…周圍 24. What does it mean? 它是什么意思？25. metro 地鐵 26. underground 地下的；地鐵 27. subway 地鐵 28. design 設(shè)計(jì)29. public公共的 30. should 應(yīng)該 shouldn’t = should not注：紅色單詞為本單元出現(xiàn)，但不在生詞表里的單詞，可作為“三會(huì)”來(lái)學(xué)。 18. No smoking. 請(qǐng)勿吸煙。 16. No littering. 請(qǐng)勿亂扔垃圾。如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：The lesson goes on. Miss Fox waits for the answer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Bobby is looking out of the window. Now Bobby and Sam are talking.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：I ate a cake yesterday. The egg was in the cake.【語(yǔ)音】Er /?/三步曲：嘴角微微張開(kāi)；舌頭自然放松；舌中部微微隆起。News的四個(gè)字母分別是英文東（east）、西（west）、南（south）、北（north）的第一個(gè)字母組合而成，表示“消息、新聞”來(lái)自東南西北、四面八方。ago表示“……以前”，通常與時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用構(gòu)成表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，如：five years ago， three weeks ago，two days agocouldn’t = could not2. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.三十年前，邁克的爺爺通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)和看報(bào)紙來(lái)獲得新聞。3. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化形式，尤其是到目前為止學(xué)生所學(xué)過(guò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化，要求學(xué)生能熟記。注意：1. 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。本單元重在復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句，所以老師要給學(xué)生對(duì)這四個(gè)單元所學(xué)的與一般過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納和復(fù)習(xí)，在查漏補(bǔ)缺的過(guò)程中鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。 在第六單元將會(huì)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)升降調(diào)。There are two fish on the plate. 盤子里有兩條魚。fish用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同（two fish兩條魚），指“魚的種類”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishes（two fishes兩種魚）；fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作“魚肉”解（Help yourself to some fish．隨便吃些魚。（六）本單元出現(xiàn)了許多表示贊嘆的句子，如：1. It was great fun.2. That’s great.3. Wow, that’s interesting!4. That’s cool!5. What great fun!6. It was wonderful at first.7. Oh, that’s too bad!（七）Did you catch any fish? 你抓到魚了嗎？ Yes, I did. I caught a big fish. 是的，抓到了一條大魚。例如：Liu Tao asked me about the football match. 劉濤問(wèn)我有關(guān)足球賽的情況。 2. Tina asks about the show. Tina詢問(wèn)有關(guān)表演的情況。We are excited about the news. 我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很興奮。 注意：be excited前往往是“某人很興奮”。 196。此句中，want to do sth. 想做某事。（三）I wanted to give you the fish. 我想把魚給你。（二）有關(guān)holiday: 本單元有3個(gè)板塊，即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都談?wù)摿藅he National Day holiday. 課后的寫話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記！【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】（一）the的用法：本單元重在講述travel experiences(旅游經(jīng)歷)，旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的，作為唯一性的名詞前均須加上the。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn39。1）I went to school by bike this morning. 2) The weather was rainy.3) The old man lived in the forest. 4) The boy looked sad because he lost his new kite.5) I found the kite near the hill.6) I did the housework on Saturday.(二) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式本單元又出現(xiàn)了一些新的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：e – came, do – did, go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had, wear – wore, meet – met口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。) A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陳述原因。Sunday.orangespickedyesterday.playedweekend.parkinflewSaturday.fishingfather 39. e home late回家晚了40. have a fashion show舉行一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀 41. love beautiful clothes喜愛(ài)漂亮的衣服42. be excited about the fashion show對(duì)時(shí)裝表演很興奮43. love fashion shows喜愛(ài)時(shí)裝秀 45. What great fun! 多么有趣！46. wear a paper Tshirt and paper shorts穿一件紙T恤和紙短褲47. ask sb. about sth. 詢問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事 48. wear paper clothes 穿著紙衣服 a lot of bottles 穿了許多瓶子 50. ask about the show 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)表演的事51. too bad 太糟糕 52. the Car Museum 汽車博物館53. many cool cars許多很酷的小汽車 54. have a bir